According to the National Information Science Agency (NIA), regarding the risk group that relies overly on the smartphone has been in the trend of steadily increasing every year in all of the age brackets. And, based on the year 2017, the risk group among the youths that relies overly on the smartph...
According to the National Information Science Agency (NIA), regarding the risk group that relies overly on the smartphone has been in the trend of steadily increasing every year in all of the age brackets. And, based on the year 2017, the risk group among the youths that relies overly on the smartphone was 30.3%, thereby showing the highest risk of overly relying on the smartphone among all of the age brackets. Also, regarding the youths, compared to the other age groups, their sensitivity to the overuse of the smartphone appeared as being the lowest. And it appeared that they had been experiencing the incorrect awareness and emotional experience regarding the smartphone.
As below, in this research, the purpose of this research is to find out about the effects of the protection factors by recognizing the above problems, by confirming whether the irrational beliefs and the emotional compensation experiences regarding the use of the smartphone by the youths have an influence on the over-reliance on the smartphone and by setting up whether or not there had been an experience of the preventive education, whether or not the counseling service had been experienced, and the factor of the help-seeking as the moderator variables.
The research problems of this research are as the following:
First, according to the differences by the special characteristics by the individuals of the youths, what influences are there on the over-reliance on the smartphone?
Second, do the irrational beliefs regarding the use of the smartphone and the compensations experiences of the youths have an influence on the over-reliance on the smartphone?
Third, regarding the influences of the beliefs regarding the use of the smartphone and the compensation experiences of the youths on the over-reliance on the smartphone, does the protection factor do an adjusting action?
In this research, for the research investigation, the data of the '2017 Investigation into the Actual Condition of the Over-reliance on the Smartphone' had been requested to the Public Data Portal. With the data that had been investigated with the 29,719 persons who had been the users of the smartphone who were aged from 3 to 69 from the 10,000 households nationwide as the subjects, in this research, only the data of the 5,144 persons who were the youths who were aged from 10 years old to 19 years old had been extracted, and they had been used for the final analysis.
For the verification of the research problems, the SPSS 24.0 program had been used. And the research had been conducted by carrying out the frequency analysis, the factors analysis, the degree of reliability analysis, the T-test, the regression analysis, and the moderated regression analysis.
The main results of this research are as the following:
Firstly, as a result of analyzing the differences by the special characteristics of the individuals, the level of the over-reliance on the smartphone by the youths of the double-income families appeared to be higher than the youths of the single-income families. Also, the more the youths had been using the expensive smartphone charge system, the level of the over-reliance on the smartphone appeared higher.
Secondly, it appeared that the belief regarding the use of the smartphone and the compensation experience of the youths had a positive influence on the over-reliance on the smartphone.
Thirdly, it appeared that the education for preventing the over-reliance on the smartphone had done the adjusting action in the relationship between the belief regarding the use of the smartphone and the over-reliance on the smartphone on the part of the youths. But, it appeared that the compensation experience and the over-reliance on the smartphone had not done an adjusting action. Because, regarding the counseling service, the meaningful results appeared from both the belief regarding the use and the compensation experience, it appeared that it had done the adjusting action. Although, in the analysis of the adjusting effect of the help-seeking, no meaningful result could appear from the belief regarding the use and the over-reliance on the smartphone, it appeared that it had done the adjusting action regarding the compensation experience and the over-reliance on the smartphone.
In this research, according to the above results, the following proposals can be made.
Firstly, as a result of analyzing the differences by the special characteristics of the individuals, the level of the over-reliance on the smartphone of the youths of the double-income families appeared to be higher than that of the youths of the single-income families. And it was confirmed that, when the smartphone charge system of the youths had been registered with an expensive charge system, the over-reliance on the smartphone appeared to be high. As such, the appropriate intervention by the parents had lowered the level of the over-reliance on the smartphone by the youths. And the need to develop an effective parents education that is carried out with the parents as the subjects so that they can intervene properly had been proposed.
Secondly, it was confirmed that the preventive education has an effect on helping by enabling the formation of a proper belief with regard to the use of the smartphone on the part of the youths. It appeared that the counseling service has an effect in the youths' dealing with the emotional compensation experiences together with the formation of a proper belief. As such, I propose that the development of the preventive education and the counseling service that help the youths in possessing the proper beliefs with regard to the use of the smartphone and the development of a counseling service that can deal with the emotional, compensation experiences are needed.
Thirdly, it had been confirmed that, the higher the openness of the youths regarding the help-seeking and the specialized organizations, the over-reliance on the smartphone can be lowered. As such, I propose that a counseling service in Korea for heightening the level of the help-seeking of the youths, the increase of the accessibility regarding the preventive education, and a plan for improving the awareness are needed.
By exploring the influence factors of the problem of the over-reliance on the smartphone by the youths and by confirming the effectiveness of the protection factor for preventing and solving, this research had the meaning in exploring a plan for solving the problem of the over-reliance on the smartphone on the part of the youths.
Keywords: Smartphone Overdependence, Usage Beliefs, Rewards Experiences, Preventive education, Counseling Service, Help-seeking
According to the National Information Science Agency (NIA), regarding the risk group that relies overly on the smartphone has been in the trend of steadily increasing every year in all of the age brackets. And, based on the year 2017, the risk group among the youths that relies overly on the smartphone was 30.3%, thereby showing the highest risk of overly relying on the smartphone among all of the age brackets. Also, regarding the youths, compared to the other age groups, their sensitivity to the overuse of the smartphone appeared as being the lowest. And it appeared that they had been experiencing the incorrect awareness and emotional experience regarding the smartphone.
As below, in this research, the purpose of this research is to find out about the effects of the protection factors by recognizing the above problems, by confirming whether the irrational beliefs and the emotional compensation experiences regarding the use of the smartphone by the youths have an influence on the over-reliance on the smartphone and by setting up whether or not there had been an experience of the preventive education, whether or not the counseling service had been experienced, and the factor of the help-seeking as the moderator variables.
The research problems of this research are as the following:
First, according to the differences by the special characteristics by the individuals of the youths, what influences are there on the over-reliance on the smartphone?
Second, do the irrational beliefs regarding the use of the smartphone and the compensations experiences of the youths have an influence on the over-reliance on the smartphone?
Third, regarding the influences of the beliefs regarding the use of the smartphone and the compensation experiences of the youths on the over-reliance on the smartphone, does the protection factor do an adjusting action?
In this research, for the research investigation, the data of the '2017 Investigation into the Actual Condition of the Over-reliance on the Smartphone' had been requested to the Public Data Portal. With the data that had been investigated with the 29,719 persons who had been the users of the smartphone who were aged from 3 to 69 from the 10,000 households nationwide as the subjects, in this research, only the data of the 5,144 persons who were the youths who were aged from 10 years old to 19 years old had been extracted, and they had been used for the final analysis.
For the verification of the research problems, the SPSS 24.0 program had been used. And the research had been conducted by carrying out the frequency analysis, the factors analysis, the degree of reliability analysis, the T-test, the regression analysis, and the moderated regression analysis.
The main results of this research are as the following:
Firstly, as a result of analyzing the differences by the special characteristics of the individuals, the level of the over-reliance on the smartphone by the youths of the double-income families appeared to be higher than the youths of the single-income families. Also, the more the youths had been using the expensive smartphone charge system, the level of the over-reliance on the smartphone appeared higher.
Secondly, it appeared that the belief regarding the use of the smartphone and the compensation experience of the youths had a positive influence on the over-reliance on the smartphone.
Thirdly, it appeared that the education for preventing the over-reliance on the smartphone had done the adjusting action in the relationship between the belief regarding the use of the smartphone and the over-reliance on the smartphone on the part of the youths. But, it appeared that the compensation experience and the over-reliance on the smartphone had not done an adjusting action. Because, regarding the counseling service, the meaningful results appeared from both the belief regarding the use and the compensation experience, it appeared that it had done the adjusting action. Although, in the analysis of the adjusting effect of the help-seeking, no meaningful result could appear from the belief regarding the use and the over-reliance on the smartphone, it appeared that it had done the adjusting action regarding the compensation experience and the over-reliance on the smartphone.
In this research, according to the above results, the following proposals can be made.
Firstly, as a result of analyzing the differences by the special characteristics of the individuals, the level of the over-reliance on the smartphone of the youths of the double-income families appeared to be higher than that of the youths of the single-income families. And it was confirmed that, when the smartphone charge system of the youths had been registered with an expensive charge system, the over-reliance on the smartphone appeared to be high. As such, the appropriate intervention by the parents had lowered the level of the over-reliance on the smartphone by the youths. And the need to develop an effective parents education that is carried out with the parents as the subjects so that they can intervene properly had been proposed.
Secondly, it was confirmed that the preventive education has an effect on helping by enabling the formation of a proper belief with regard to the use of the smartphone on the part of the youths. It appeared that the counseling service has an effect in the youths' dealing with the emotional compensation experiences together with the formation of a proper belief. As such, I propose that the development of the preventive education and the counseling service that help the youths in possessing the proper beliefs with regard to the use of the smartphone and the development of a counseling service that can deal with the emotional, compensation experiences are needed.
Thirdly, it had been confirmed that, the higher the openness of the youths regarding the help-seeking and the specialized organizations, the over-reliance on the smartphone can be lowered. As such, I propose that a counseling service in Korea for heightening the level of the help-seeking of the youths, the increase of the accessibility regarding the preventive education, and a plan for improving the awareness are needed.
By exploring the influence factors of the problem of the over-reliance on the smartphone by the youths and by confirming the effectiveness of the protection factor for preventing and solving, this research had the meaning in exploring a plan for solving the problem of the over-reliance on the smartphone on the part of the youths.
Keywords: Smartphone Overdependence, Usage Beliefs, Rewards Experiences, Preventive education, Counseling Service, Help-seeking
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