Today many cities are overpopulated because of industrialization and mass movement of people to cities. As the cities gets overcrowded seriously, the demand for the public service grows, and, at the same time, citizens are becoming more interested in improving their lifestyle. In this context, city ...
Today many cities are overpopulated because of industrialization and mass movement of people to cities. As the cities gets overcrowded seriously, the demand for the public service grows, and, at the same time, citizens are becoming more interested in improving their lifestyle. In this context, city parks have an important role for people in the city. It not only provides rest areas, but it is transforming into a space that promotes harmony between nature and people. Parks should be available for all people to utilize; therefore, it should have a wide range of service in terms of Inclusive design. These urban parks need to be improved through a proper evaluation, which according to this study suggest developing a tool based on inclusive design. By applying this evaluation to city parks, it should transform them into urban parks that is easily accessible to everyone.
To develop a successful inclusive design model, there are three aspects that must be looked into. First, examine the site's identity by looking into different concepts and components for public spaces and urban parks. Next, study the evaluation methods and components of public spaces in cities. Lastly, discuss the evaluation items and elements. At the same time, compare the differences between an Inclusive Design with a Universal Design since they are similar in concept. It is important to understand this difference, so you can differentiate and further define the characteristics and factors of an Inclusive design. Since inclusive design will be used to evaluate urban parks, one must study urban design guidelines and develop detailed indicators suitable for inclusive design. There are also four corresponding factors included in inclusive design such as space, lighting, facilities, and cause.
To develop an 'evaluation model for urban parks through an inclusive design', we first examined the site identity of city parks through the concepts and components of public spaces and urban parks, and studied the evaluation methods and components of public spaces in cities, and lastly discussed the evaluation items and elements of urban parks components.
At the same time, we compared the Inclusive Design with the Universal Design, which is a similar concept, to define the characteristics of the Inclusive design and defined the factors that can evaluate urban parks. By studying the evaluation factors of urban design guidelines, we have developed detailed indicators that can be evaluated in terms of the inclusive design, corresponding to the four evaluation factors for space, lighting, facilities, and cause, by extracting design elements suitable for the Inclusive design and defining the relationship of the elements of the Inclusive design.
The survey was conducted on four parks in Daegu, Jung-gu between 10,000m² and 50,000m² where different age groups evaluated parks in similar conditions. In this survey, this study tried to demonstrate the objectivity of the evaluation tool by comparing their satisfaction and recommendations. After comparing and analyzing the qualitative assessment of the survey results and the on-site inspection, the feasibility of the assessment results was found, and the satisfaction and recommendation were found to be proportional to the design elements of the Inclusive design.
This study developed assessment model that could be evaluated in terms of Inclusive Design where the sensibility, value and activity could be guaranteed, and also be applied to urban parks to verify its reliability and validity. Through this survey, this study tried to ensure whether the evaluation tool developed in terms of inclusive design is meaningful, so they continued research on design guidelines or assessment tools for public spaces in terms of the Inclusive design. In conclusion, public spaces, including urban parks, should be open to everyone who believes in social changes. However, this requires an Inclusive design perspective.
This study is significant in a way that has developed an evaluation tool for urban parks through the design of the Inclusive, although It may be said that it's insufficient to assess the size and characteristics of the park by segment. We hope this study would be a great stepping-stone for more sophisticated evaluation model with itemized weighting in the future and expect that it can provide a direction for the development of urban parks for all social members.
Today many cities are overpopulated because of industrialization and mass movement of people to cities. As the cities gets overcrowded seriously, the demand for the public service grows, and, at the same time, citizens are becoming more interested in improving their lifestyle. In this context, city parks have an important role for people in the city. It not only provides rest areas, but it is transforming into a space that promotes harmony between nature and people. Parks should be available for all people to utilize; therefore, it should have a wide range of service in terms of Inclusive design. These urban parks need to be improved through a proper evaluation, which according to this study suggest developing a tool based on inclusive design. By applying this evaluation to city parks, it should transform them into urban parks that is easily accessible to everyone.
To develop a successful inclusive design model, there are three aspects that must be looked into. First, examine the site's identity by looking into different concepts and components for public spaces and urban parks. Next, study the evaluation methods and components of public spaces in cities. Lastly, discuss the evaluation items and elements. At the same time, compare the differences between an Inclusive Design with a Universal Design since they are similar in concept. It is important to understand this difference, so you can differentiate and further define the characteristics and factors of an Inclusive design. Since inclusive design will be used to evaluate urban parks, one must study urban design guidelines and develop detailed indicators suitable for inclusive design. There are also four corresponding factors included in inclusive design such as space, lighting, facilities, and cause.
To develop an 'evaluation model for urban parks through an inclusive design', we first examined the site identity of city parks through the concepts and components of public spaces and urban parks, and studied the evaluation methods and components of public spaces in cities, and lastly discussed the evaluation items and elements of urban parks components.
At the same time, we compared the Inclusive Design with the Universal Design, which is a similar concept, to define the characteristics of the Inclusive design and defined the factors that can evaluate urban parks. By studying the evaluation factors of urban design guidelines, we have developed detailed indicators that can be evaluated in terms of the inclusive design, corresponding to the four evaluation factors for space, lighting, facilities, and cause, by extracting design elements suitable for the Inclusive design and defining the relationship of the elements of the Inclusive design.
The survey was conducted on four parks in Daegu, Jung-gu between 10,000m² and 50,000m² where different age groups evaluated parks in similar conditions. In this survey, this study tried to demonstrate the objectivity of the evaluation tool by comparing their satisfaction and recommendations. After comparing and analyzing the qualitative assessment of the survey results and the on-site inspection, the feasibility of the assessment results was found, and the satisfaction and recommendation were found to be proportional to the design elements of the Inclusive design.
This study developed assessment model that could be evaluated in terms of Inclusive Design where the sensibility, value and activity could be guaranteed, and also be applied to urban parks to verify its reliability and validity. Through this survey, this study tried to ensure whether the evaluation tool developed in terms of inclusive design is meaningful, so they continued research on design guidelines or assessment tools for public spaces in terms of the Inclusive design. In conclusion, public spaces, including urban parks, should be open to everyone who believes in social changes. However, this requires an Inclusive design perspective.
This study is significant in a way that has developed an evaluation tool for urban parks through the design of the Inclusive, although It may be said that it's insufficient to assess the size and characteristics of the park by segment. We hope this study would be a great stepping-stone for more sophisticated evaluation model with itemized weighting in the future and expect that it can provide a direction for the development of urban parks for all social members.
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