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서울 일부지역 청소년들의 성별에 따른 체형인식 및 식이장애 실태 비교
A Study on Body Image Perception and Eating Disorders by Gender in Junior high school students Seoul 원문보기

대한가정학회지 = Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, v.45 no.1 = no.227, 2007년, pp.101 - 109  

김정현 ,  정인경 (중앙대학교 가정교육과)

초록
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본 연구는 서울시내 소재 중학교에 재학 중인 청소년들을 대상으로 체형인식 및 식이장애 실태를 조사한 후 성별에 따라 비교 분석하였다. 본 조사대상자 남녀학생 모두 과체중보다는 저체중군에 속한 학생이 매우 많았다. 특히 여학생의 경우 남학생에 비해 저체중율이 매우 높았으며, 자신의 체형을 실제체형보다 살핀 것으로 인식하고 있었다. 또한 남학생에 비해 자신의 체형에 대한 만족도는 낮은 반면 비만으로 인한 스트레스 및 섭식장애 정도는 더욱 높은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 청소년들 특히, 여학생들에게 올바른 신체상을 정립시킬 수 있는 영양교육이 적극적으로 이루어져 체형만족도를 높이고 비만으로 인한 스트레스 해소시켜주는 것이 이 시기 청소년들의 바람직한 식습관 형성에 매우 큰 도움이 될 것으로 여겨진다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

This study was performed to investigate body image perception and eating disorders by sex in Korean adolescents. In both females and males, the students were more likely to be underweight than overweight. Females were more underweight than males and were more likely to perceive themselves as overwei...

주제어

#신체상   #식이장애   #비만  

AI 본문요약
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제안 방법

  • However, most of studies were performed in Western countries and not in Korea and studies were also focused on female not male students. Therefore, in this study, we investigated how junior high students perceived their body shape and eating disorder, and analyzed these data by gender. This will provide basic data to educate students about healthy dietary patterns and help to establish relevant body image.

대상 데이터

  • General characteristics of subjects are outlined in Table 2.259 male and 317 female students participated in this study and the average age was 13.6 (13.7 years for male and 13.6 years for female).
  • The questionnaires used in this study were reformatted based on our previous survey questionnaires and other references(Kim 2005, Ahn 2003, Jung 2003, Cho et al 1997, Choi 2005, Han 2003). Of the 720 surveys administered, 702 were collected and uncompleted surveys were excluded, so 576 samples were analyzed in this study.
  • This study was conducted from August 12-16, 2005 in middle school students (259 boys and 317 gi괴& average age 13.6 years) in Seoul, Korea. The objective of the study was verbally explained by the investigator and then, the prepared questionnaires were distributed.

데이터처리

  • Frequency and percentage of distribution of body weight, perception of body image and weight control, and BMI were calculated and significance was tested by Chi-square test. Average and standard deviation of height, weight, BMI, ideal height, ideal weight, stress regarding obesity, eating behavior, perception of body image, and eating disorders were calculated and significance assessed by T-test.
  • 0). Frequency and percentage of distribution of body weight, perception of body image and weight control, and BMI were calculated and significance was tested by Chi-square test. Average and standard deviation of height, weight, BMI, ideal height, ideal weight, stress regarding obesity, eating behavior, perception of body image, and eating disorders were calculated and significance assessed by T-test.

이론/모형

  • Obesity perception stress was tested using the Body Attitude Questionnaire (BAQ) developed by Bem-Tovim and Walker (1991) and reformatted by Cho et al (1997). This questionnaire included 11 questions which were scored by 5 Likert scales.
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참고문헌 (38)

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