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NTIS 바로가기한국호스피스·완화의료학회지 = Korean journal of hospice and palliative care, v.12 no.4, 2009년, pp.177 - 193
곽정임 (성균관대학교 의과대학 삼성서울병원 가정의학과) , 서상연 (동국대학교 의과대학 일산병원 가정의학과)
The assessment of patient status in palliative medicine is essential for determining treatments and for clinical outcomes. The objective of assessment tools is to raise the quality of care for individual patients and their families. There are a number of tools available to assess pain, non-pain symp...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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완화의학의 목표는? | 완화의학의 목표는 증상을 경감시켜 환자의 삶의 질을 향상시키는 데 있다. 어떠한 완화 치료의 효과를 알아보려면 목표 달성 여부를 평가하여야 할 것이다. | |
완화의학에서 평가 도구를 통한 측정은 어떤 역할을 하나? | 평가 도구의 필요성은 “평가하지 않는다면, 향상시킬 수 없다”는 말에 잘 나타난다. 평가 도구를 통한 측정은 치료에서의 의사 결정(decision making)과 그 결과에 이르기까지 중요한 역할을 한다. 완화의학에서의 평가 도구들의 존재 목적은, 단순히 평가에 그치는 것이 아니라, 측정된 내용들이 환자 진료에 반영되어, 개개인 환자와 가족들에 대한 돌봄의 질을 높이는 데 있다. | |
통증 평가를 위해 물어봐야 하는 사항은? | 그러므로 통증 평가는 증상 평가 중 가장 우선순위를 갖는다. ‘바로 지금’의 통증에 대해서, 그리고 지난 24시간 동안의 ‘가장 심했을 때’, ‘가장 약했을 때’, ‘평균’의 통증에 대해 물어보는 것이 최소한 이루어져야 한다. 포괄적인 평가를 위해서는 ‘지난 1주간의 가장 심했을 때’의 통증과, ‘움직일 때’와 ‘쉬고 있을 때’의 통증도 물어보도록 한다. |
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