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NTIS 바로가기한국호스피스·완화의료학회지 = Korean journal of hospice and palliative care, v.22 no.2, 2019년, pp.67 - 76
박은주 (양산부산대학교병원 가정의학과) , 고수진 (울산대학교병원 혈액종양내과) , 천재경 (울산대학교병원 혈액종양내과)
For hospice palliative care that provides comprehensive and general care, it is necessary to use assessment tools to objectively list issues and detail care plans. The initial assessment is a process of establishing an overall direction of care by identifying the patient's symptoms, social and spiri...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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세게보건기구의 정의에 따르면 완화의료란 무엇입니까? | 세계보건기구의 정의에 따르면 완화의료란 생명을 위협하는 질병에 직면한 환자와 가족의 문제들을 일찍 파악(early identification)하고 최대한 완벽하게 평가(impeccable assessment)하여 통증을 포함한 신체적, 정신적, 사회적, 영적 문제로 대변되는 고통(suffering)을 완화, 예방함으로써 삶의 질을 향상시키는 접근법이다(1). 이는 완화의료의 정의에 이미 평가에 대한 개념이 포함되어 있으며 환자와 가족이 직면한 문제에 대하여 초기부터 파악해야 할 뿐만 아니라 돌봄의 질을 높일 수 있도록 적절한 평가의 필요성을 제시하고 있다고 할 수 있다. | |
초기평가도구로 추천되는 것은 무엇입니까? | 현재 병에 대한 인식과 예후를 파악하는 것부터 연명의료계획서 작성까지 함께 검토한다. 초기평가도구로는 간단하지만 포괄적으로 신체적, 정신적, 사회적,영적 영역을 아우르는 13개의 간단한 질문으로 구성된 NEST를 추천한다. 초기평가에서 파악된 문제에 대하여 구체적인 평가도구들을 활용하여 돌봄 계획을 수립하며 입원 후 3일이내 시행하는 것이 좋다. | |
호스피스 완화의료의 특징은 무엇입니까? | 다른 의학분야는 대부분 특정 검사에서 뚜렷이 알 수 있는 이상 결과의 해결이나 질병의 치료 및 완치에 초점을 맞추고 있는 반면 호스피스 완화의료는 환자가 호소하는 증상을 완화하고 필요와 문제를 해결하여 궁극적으로는 환자와 가족의 삶의 질을 높이는 것이 목표이다. 즉, 객관화된 검사 결과를 통해 치료방향이 결정되는 것이 아니라 주관적인 환자 보고를 바탕으로 치료와 돌봄의 목표가 설정되는 특징이 있다. 그렇기에 효과적인 목표 달성을 위해서는 적절한 평가도구를 이용하여 어느 정도 객관화하여 돌봄 과정을 피드백 하는 것이 필요하다. |
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