본 연구는 20세 이상 비만여성을 위한 의류치수체계를 제안하기 위한 것으로, 2003~2004년 한국인 인체치수조사사업의 원시자료 중 선행연구에 의해 의류학 분야에서 주로 사용되는 비만판정지수 및 비만판정용 측정치 7개 항목(Rohrer지수, Vervaeck지수, BMI, 상대체중, 허리둘레, WHR, 젖가슴둘레) 중 5개 이상의 비만판정도구에서 비만으로 판정된 499명을 대상으로 하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 치수체계 제안에 앞서 2,212명의 성인여성 전체의 인체치수와 499명의 비만여성의 기초통계치수를 제시한 결과, 키 등의 높이항목 전체와 키와 상관관계가 높은 몇몇 길이항목을 제외한 대부분의 치수항목 즉, 둘레항 목, 두께 및 너비항목 등에서의 인체측정치가 크고, 비만판정지수도 높은 것으로 나타났다. 상의류의 치수체계 제안을 위해 젖가슴둘레, 엉덩이둘레, 키가 기본신체부위로 선정되었으며, 하의류의 치수체계 제안을 위해 허리둘레와 엉덩이둘레가 기본신체부위로 선정되었다. 치수체계 제안을 위한 교차분석표에서 젖가슴둘레, 허리둘레, 엉덩이둘레 등 둘레항목은 3cm 간격과 5cm 간격을 비교하여 제시하였으나 키는 5cm 간격으로만 한정하였다. 두 치수간격 중 보다 높은 커버율과 커버효율을 보이는 치수간격을 선택하고, 사용자의 분포율도 전체 비만여성의 1% 이상, 2% 이상 및 3% 이상으로 나누어 각각의 분포율별로 커버율과 커버효율이 높은 치수구간을 선정하였다. 상의류와 하의류 치수체계 모두에서 3% 이상의 사용자 분포율을 보이는 5cm 치수간격이 가장 높은 커버효율을 나타냈으므로, 이 결과를 바탕으로 상의류를 위한 치수호칭으로 10개, 하의류를 위한 치수호칭으로 9개를 제안하였으며, 각 호칭별로 기본신체부위의 평균 인체측정치와 참고신체부위의 평균 인체측정치를 제공하여 호칭별 의류제품의 설계에 기초자료로 활용할 수 있도록 하였다.
본 연구는 20세 이상 비만여성을 위한 의류치수체계를 제안하기 위한 것으로, 2003~2004년 한국인 인체치수조사사업의 원시자료 중 선행연구에 의해 의류학 분야에서 주로 사용되는 비만판정지수 및 비만판정용 측정치 7개 항목(Rohrer지수, Vervaeck지수, BMI, 상대체중, 허리둘레, WHR, 젖가슴둘레) 중 5개 이상의 비만판정도구에서 비만으로 판정된 499명을 대상으로 하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 치수체계 제안에 앞서 2,212명의 성인여성 전체의 인체치수와 499명의 비만여성의 기초통계치수를 제시한 결과, 키 등의 높이항목 전체와 키와 상관관계가 높은 몇몇 길이항목을 제외한 대부분의 치수항목 즉, 둘레항 목, 두께 및 너비항목 등에서의 인체측정치가 크고, 비만판정지수도 높은 것으로 나타났다. 상의류의 치수체계 제안을 위해 젖가슴둘레, 엉덩이둘레, 키가 기본신체부위로 선정되었으며, 하의류의 치수체계 제안을 위해 허리둘레와 엉덩이둘레가 기본신체부위로 선정되었다. 치수체계 제안을 위한 교차분석표에서 젖가슴둘레, 허리둘레, 엉덩이둘레 등 둘레항목은 3cm 간격과 5cm 간격을 비교하여 제시하였으나 키는 5cm 간격으로만 한정하였다. 두 치수간격 중 보다 높은 커버율과 커버효율을 보이는 치수간격을 선택하고, 사용자의 분포율도 전체 비만여성의 1% 이상, 2% 이상 및 3% 이상으로 나누어 각각의 분포율별로 커버율과 커버효율이 높은 치수구간을 선정하였다. 상의류와 하의류 치수체계 모두에서 3% 이상의 사용자 분포율을 보이는 5cm 치수간격이 가장 높은 커버효율을 나타냈으므로, 이 결과를 바탕으로 상의류를 위한 치수호칭으로 10개, 하의류를 위한 치수호칭으로 9개를 제안하였으며, 각 호칭별로 기본신체부위의 평균 인체측정치와 참고신체부위의 평균 인체측정치를 제공하여 호칭별 의류제품의 설계에 기초자료로 활용할 수 있도록 하였다.
This study suggests apparel sizing systems for obese women in their twenties to fifties. Size Korea body measurement data were used for sampling the obese subjects by obesity judgment indices. A total of 7 obesity judgment indices frequently used in the clothing field were inspected and the measurem...
This study suggests apparel sizing systems for obese women in their twenties to fifties. Size Korea body measurement data were used for sampling the obese subjects by obesity judgment indices. A total of 7 obesity judgment indices frequently used in the clothing field were inspected and the measurement data of 499 females defined as "obese" by over 5 obesity judgment indices were analyzed. The results of the study were as follows: A total of 2,212 female body measurement data for the Size Korea Project were collected. These were compared with the 499 data of the obese women in the study. Except for all heights and some lengths correlating with heights, the measurements of obese women were larger than the entire group of females. Bust girth, hip girth, and height were selected as control dimensions of the outerwear covering the upper body; waist girth and hip girth were selected as control dimensions of the outerwear covering the lower body. In each crosstabulation table, 3cm pitches and 5cm pitches by bust girth, waist girth, and hip girth were compared in the aspects of coverage and coverage efficiency. Finally, sizing charts for outerwear covering the upper body and the lower body of obese women were established in the study through the comparison of the coverage and the coverage efficiency. These Size charts were given by 5cm pitches as final sizing systems. Size number of outerwear covering the upper body was 10 and size number of outerwear covering the lower body was 9. In addition, the body measurements of control dimensions and referable dimensions for making garments are given.
This study suggests apparel sizing systems for obese women in their twenties to fifties. Size Korea body measurement data were used for sampling the obese subjects by obesity judgment indices. A total of 7 obesity judgment indices frequently used in the clothing field were inspected and the measurement data of 499 females defined as "obese" by over 5 obesity judgment indices were analyzed. The results of the study were as follows: A total of 2,212 female body measurement data for the Size Korea Project were collected. These were compared with the 499 data of the obese women in the study. Except for all heights and some lengths correlating with heights, the measurements of obese women were larger than the entire group of females. Bust girth, hip girth, and height were selected as control dimensions of the outerwear covering the upper body; waist girth and hip girth were selected as control dimensions of the outerwear covering the lower body. In each crosstabulation table, 3cm pitches and 5cm pitches by bust girth, waist girth, and hip girth were compared in the aspects of coverage and coverage efficiency. Finally, sizing charts for outerwear covering the upper body and the lower body of obese women were established in the study through the comparison of the coverage and the coverage efficiency. These Size charts were given by 5cm pitches as final sizing systems. Size number of outerwear covering the upper body was 10 and size number of outerwear covering the lower body was 9. In addition, the body measurements of control dimensions and referable dimensions for making garments are given.
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문제 정의
If one's coverage efficiency were higher than others in size charts with same coverage rates, the side with higher coverage efficiency would satisfy customers. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to provide the size charts with the highest coverage efficiencies. Coverage & coverage efficiency of outerwear covering the upper body was given in [Table 7].
This study was implemented to make suggestions for apparel size chart for obese women. Recently, it is remarkable to note the growing tendency of obesity in female adults in Korea.
제안 방법
To provide size charts for obese women, size intervals and size designations were incorporated in previous studies and market research. 3cm pitch and 5cm pitch in girth measurements were applied to make size charts and bust girth, and only 5cm pitch in height was used in the study. Waist girth, hip girth, and height were introduced as control dimensions of size designations.
In the case of lengths, there were different results according to the measurements. Namely, subjects of this study were smaller than entire group of females in the measurements such as Vertical Trunk Length, Shoulder Length, Total Length, Upperarm Length, Arm Length, Underarm Length, Cervicale to Wrist Length, Waist to Hip Length, Outside Leg Length. These measurements had positive and significant relationship with obesity in previous studies.
Size intervals and observation percentages indicating the highest coverage efficiency were suggested as final apparel sizing charts. Size designations for each fitted outerwear covering the upper body or lower body were introduced in this study by the body measurements of control dimension and referable dimension.
The concept of coverage efficiency used in this study is a new concept considering the coverage of each size interval, it is computed by “coverage ÷ the number of the observed intervals”, namely, coverage per interval (Yi & Kim, 2008).
The most efficient size charts were provided by comparing the observed cells of over 1%, 2% and 3%, from the aspects of coverage & coverage efficiency.
If the obesity judgment criteria are not fixed, the results and their application by the criteria are not reliable. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to suggest reliable sizing charts for obese women, based on the KS apparel sizing system using reliable sampling methods and obese judgment criteria for obesity. Before the analyzing body measurement data, 499 female adults classified as “obese” in 5 out of 7 frequent used obesity indices were selected according to the previous study (Yi, 2009).
대상 데이터
7 obesity judgment indices (Röhrer index 1.6, Vervaeck index 94.7, BMI 25, Relative weight 120, WHR 0.85, Bust girth 91 and Waist girth 78.5) were examined and selected through previous studies of obesity-related fields, the subjects satisfying the obese condition in 5 obesity judgment indices out of these 7 indices were targeted in this study.
A size chart with 5cm pitches was introduced by the market research of plus-sized women's wears in this study.
The subjects in the study were 499 females aged from the twenties to fifties. The body measurement data were originally from the 2003-2004 Size Korea Project (Table 1). 7 obesity judgment indices (Röhrer index 1.
The subjects in the study were 499 females aged from the twenties to fifties. The body measurement data were originally from the 2003-2004 Size Korea Project (Table 1).
To sample appropriate subjects, strict criteria for obesity judgment were used from previous studies, and a total of 499 female adults' body measurement data out of Size Korea's body measurement data were utilized in this study.
성능/효과
Conclusively, suggested size chart showed distinct body characteristics of obese women compared to KS apparel size standard.
Final suggestion of the sizing system for obese women, coverage and coverage efficiency were computed in crosstabulation table by observation percentages (over 1%, over 2% and over 3%). Size intervals and observation percentages indicating the highest coverage efficiency were suggested as final apparel sizing charts.
First of all, the number of cells with over 1% observation was 34, with coverage 80.6% and coverage efficiency 2.37%. The number of cells with over 2% observation was 12, with coverage 53.
The most efficient size charts were provided by comparing the observed cells of over 1%, 2% and 3%, from the aspects of coverage & coverage efficiency. The highest coverage efficiency was confirmed by 5cm size interval and observation rate of over 3% in both outerwear covering the upper body and lower body.
29%. The number of cells with over 3% observation was 9, with coverage 76.4% and coverage efficiency 8.49%. It is determined that the highest coverage efficiency was also in 5cm size interval and observation rate of over 3%.
참고문헌 (18)
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Kim, H. (2007b). Apparel sizing system for women with obese figure-Focusing on the formal dress for 20s and 30s women-. Master's thesis, Hanyang University, Seoul
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Seok, H., & Kim, I. (2003a). A study on the fit preference tendency for ready-to-wear by the age and obesity level of adult women. Journal of KHEA, 41(8), 63-77
Seok, H., & Kim, I. (2003b). A study on the fit preference tendency for ready-to-wear by the age and obesity level of adult women. Journal of KHEA, 41(9), 17-29
Sung, M., & Kim, H. (2001). Classification of the somatotype by obesity indexes and body cognition of female college students. Journal of the Korean Society for Clothing Industry, 3(3), 227-234
Yi, K. (2009). A comparative study on establishing obesity judgment criteria for body characteristics analysis in Korean obese women. 2009 Fall KSCT proceedings, 250
Yi, K., & Kim, H. (2008). A suggestion of sizing system for developing taekwondo protectors. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 32(9), 1397-1406
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