목적: 이 연구의 목적은 한국의 일부 대학생을 대상으로 성별에 따라 음주 이유와 문제음주 관련요인의 차이가 있는지를 파악하기 위한 것이다. 방법: 연구 대상자는 472명의 한국 대학생이며 사용한 측정도구는 Reasons for Drinking Questionnaire(RFDQ), Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test(AUDIT)이다. 결과: 남자 대학생의 평균 AUDIT 점수는 9.6(${\pm}5.4$), 여자 대학생은 6.4(${\pm}4.7$)이었으며 AUDIT 점수와 음주 이유에는 상관관계가 있었다. 남자 대학생의 AUDIT 점수 관련요인으로는 나이, 처음으로 흡연한 나이, 음주 이유가 사회적 관계를 위한 것이었다. 여자 대학생의 AUDIT 점수 관련요인은 종교, 처음으로 흡연한 나이, 음주 이유가 부정적인 감정 때문으로 서로 차이가 있었다. 결론: 대학생의 성별에 따라 음주 이유와 문제음주 관련요인이 다름을 확인하였고 따라서 성별에 따른 다른 접근법의 대학생 음주 예방 프로그램이 계획되어야 할 것이다.
목적: 이 연구의 목적은 한국의 일부 대학생을 대상으로 성별에 따라 음주 이유와 문제음주 관련요인의 차이가 있는지를 파악하기 위한 것이다. 방법: 연구 대상자는 472명의 한국 대학생이며 사용한 측정도구는 Reasons for Drinking Questionnaire(RFDQ), Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test(AUDIT)이다. 결과: 남자 대학생의 평균 AUDIT 점수는 9.6(${\pm}5.4$), 여자 대학생은 6.4(${\pm}4.7$)이었으며 AUDIT 점수와 음주 이유에는 상관관계가 있었다. 남자 대학생의 AUDIT 점수 관련요인으로는 나이, 처음으로 흡연한 나이, 음주 이유가 사회적 관계를 위한 것이었다. 여자 대학생의 AUDIT 점수 관련요인은 종교, 처음으로 흡연한 나이, 음주 이유가 부정적인 감정 때문으로 서로 차이가 있었다. 결론: 대학생의 성별에 따라 음주 이유와 문제음주 관련요인이 다름을 확인하였고 따라서 성별에 따른 다른 접근법의 대학생 음주 예방 프로그램이 계획되어야 할 것이다.
Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the reasons for drinking and alcohol-related problems, and to identify the factors related with alcohol problems by gender among university students in Korea. Methods: A total of 472 students (47% men; 53% women) in four universities in Korea participa...
Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the reasons for drinking and alcohol-related problems, and to identify the factors related with alcohol problems by gender among university students in Korea. Methods: A total of 472 students (47% men; 53% women) in four universities in Korea participated in this study. The following instruments were used the Reasons for Drinking Questionnaire (RFDQ) and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). Results: In results the mean AUDIT was 9.6 (${\pm}5.4$) for men and 6.4 (${\pm}4.7$) for women, and there were high correlations between the AUDIT score and the reasons for drinking. The factors related with AUDIT score were age, the age of first smoking, and social reasons for drinking in men, but religion, age of first smoking, and negative reasons for drinking in women. Conclusion: This study reveals the reasons for drinking and alcohol related problems were different from drinking by gender among university students in Korea.
Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the reasons for drinking and alcohol-related problems, and to identify the factors related with alcohol problems by gender among university students in Korea. Methods: A total of 472 students (47% men; 53% women) in four universities in Korea participated in this study. The following instruments were used the Reasons for Drinking Questionnaire (RFDQ) and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). Results: In results the mean AUDIT was 9.6 (${\pm}5.4$) for men and 6.4 (${\pm}4.7$) for women, and there were high correlations between the AUDIT score and the reasons for drinking. The factors related with AUDIT score were age, the age of first smoking, and social reasons for drinking in men, but religion, age of first smoking, and negative reasons for drinking in women. Conclusion: This study reveals the reasons for drinking and alcohol related problems were different from drinking by gender among university students in Korea.
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문제 정의
There is a consistent finding that drinking during the college years is a decisive factor for adult drinking behaviors (O'Neill, Parra and Sher, 2001), So, it was valuable to analyze how alcohol related problems interact with gender in order to predict future drinking patterns among university students. Thus, the primary aim of this study was to compare the reasons for drinking with alcohol- related problems by gender among university students in Korea. The secondary aim was to identify the factors related with alcohol problems by gender among university students in Korea.
1% in 2005 (Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2005). Thus, the purpose of this study was to compare the reasons for drinking, alcohol-related problems by gender, and to identify the factors related to alcohol problems among university students in Korea.
가설 설정
5 years (53% women). Criteria that were compulsory for this study were: a) students must be currently enrolled in a university and b) students must give consent for participation. There were a total of 498 potential participants from eight randomly selected departments who agreed to participate in this study, and 472(94.
제안 방법
Therefore, the sample may not be a fair representative of Korean as a whole nation. Another limitation was that the results were based on one single assessment, and did not capture longitudinal variations in the same individuals while using repeated measures.
The survey questionnaire included variables such as gender, age, religion, type of major and self-perceived health status. The questionnaire of health habit were the students eating habits, physical activities, whether they were a smoker or non-smoker, age of first smoking, age of first alcohol drinking, frequency of alcohol drinking and amount of alcohol drinking on a typical day.
The survey questionnaire included variables such as gender, age, religion, type of major and self-perceived health status. The questionnaire of health habit were the students eating habits, physical activities, whether they were a smoker or non-smoker, age of first smoking, age of first alcohol drinking, frequency of alcohol drinking and amount of alcohol drinking on a typical day.
대상 데이터
A cross-sectional design was used with a sample of 472 university students drawn from four universities in Daegu, Korea. A random cluster sampling was used to recruit 2nd and 3rd grade students.
A cross-sectional design was used with a sample of 472 university students drawn from four universities in Daegu, Korea. A random cluster sampling was used to recruit 2nd and 3rd grade students. Three private universities and one public university were randomly selected.
Criteria that were compulsory for this study were: a) students must be currently enrolled in a university and b) students must give consent for participation. There were a total of 498 potential participants from eight randomly selected departments who agreed to participate in this study, and 472(94.8%) completed the entire questionnaire.
A random cluster sampling was used to recruit 2nd and 3rd grade students. Three private universities and one public university were randomly selected. Two departments from each university (One department for human studies and another department for science) were random selected with enrollments of 4,200 for 2nd grade students and 5,600 for 3rd grade students.
데이터처리
0 for Windows. A chi-square test was used to analyze differences in proportions. Comparisons of means between the subgroups were carried out in independent t-tests.
A statistical multivariate analysis was performed to gain the understanding of the associations between usual cut-off levels in the AUDIT(men ≥8, women ≥ 6) and age.
A chi-square test was used to analyze differences in proportions. Comparisons of means between the subgroups were carried out in independent t-tests. A statistical multivariate analysis was performed to gain the understanding of the associations between usual cut-off levels in the AUDIT(men ≥8, women ≥ 6) and age.
이론/모형
Effect measure modification by gender was tested by using the likelihood ratio test when two-way interaction terms were included in the logistic regression model. A p-value of<0.
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