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NTIS 바로가기Journal of Korean academy of nursing = 대한간호학회지, v.39 no.3, 2009년, pp.311 - 320
송영숙 (미네소타 주립대학교 간호대학)
Purpose: This study was to analyze research reports published in Korea on cardiac rehabilitation for patients with cardiovascular disease. Methods: Based on inclusion criteria, 19 research reports were included in this review. Published year of selected articles was between 1996 and 2008. Nineteen s...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
심장 재활은 무엇인가? | 심혈관 질환의 위험을 줄일 수 있는 가장 중요한 중재는 73% 이상이 생활 습관을 변화시키는 것이고(Stirrat & Mann, 2008), 이에 도움을 줄 수 있는 프로그램이 심장 재활이다. 심장 재활은 심혈관 질환자들의 회복을 도와주고, 운동, 식이, 금연, 스트레스 등의 관리를 통해 심장 마비를 포함한 앞으로 일어날 심장 질환의 위험과 증상을 줄여 신체적 건강 증진에 도움이 되는 다학제간 접근으로 구성된 프로그램이다(American Heart Association, 2009). 우리나라는 운동요법을 포함한 식이, 금연 등과 관련된 심장 재활 프로그램(Bang, Kim, & An, 2003; Kim & Choi, 2006)을 실시하고 있는데, 그 중 운동 요법이 가장 많은 비중을 차지하고 있다(Choo, 2003a). | |
심혈관질환의 주위험 요인들로는 어떤 것들이 있는가? | 또한, 사망률을 높이는 것의 하나로써 미국에서는 1위, 우리나라에서는 3위로 한국인의 10대 사망 원인 가운데 가장 빠른 속도로 증가하고 있다(American Heart Association, 2009; Korea National Statistical Office, 2008). 심혈관질환의 주위험 요인들은 담배(85%), 고혈압(82%), 운동부족(80%), 고지혈증(80%), 고지방 음식(77%), 스트레스(76%) 등(Stirrat & Mann, 2008)으로 이에 대한 일반적인 치료방법은 약물요법, 외과적 수술 및 시술이 있다. 하지만 심혈관 질환 사망률의 68% 이상을 차지하고 있는 허혈성 심질환의 경우(Korea National Statistical Office, 2008), 치료 후 6개월에서 3년 이내에 재발 및 사망률이 19-42%로 높고(Konstance et al. | |
본 논문에서 심장 재활 프로그램 제공 방법은 어떻게 나뉘는가? | 심장 재활 프로그램 제공은 방법, 기간, 팀 구성에 있어서 다양하게 나타났다(Table 2). 심장 재활 프로그램의 제공방법은 크게 3가지로 교육, 운동, 교육과 운동으로 나뉘고 있었다. 19편의 심장 재활 프로그램 중 교육만 또는 운동만을 제공한 연구는 각각 6편(31. |
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