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NTIS 바로가기한국식품저장유통학회지 = Korean journal of food preservation, v.17 no.5, 2010년, pp.741 - 751
김재원 (대구가톨릭대학교 외식식품산업학부 식품가공학) , 이상일 (계명문화대학교 식품영양조리학부) , 김성환 (경북보건환경연구원) , 이예경 (대구가톨릭대학교 외식식품산업학부 식품가공학) , 김순동 (대구가톨릭대학교 외식식품산업학부 식품가공학)
We evaluated the nutritional value of a Monascus pilosus mycelial ethanolic extract (MEM) and culture filtrate (CFM) by determining the contents of monacolin K and citrinin, and by measuring antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. The yields of freeze-dried MEM and CFM powder were 4.02% and 3.35% ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
Monascus속의 곰팡이란? | Monascus속의 곰팡이는 진균류문 Ascomytina강 Plectomycete목 Monascaseae과에 속하는 미생물(1)로 유성생식과 무성생식을 통해 생육하며 2차대사산물로 monacolin K(mevinolin), dihydromonacholin L, 3-hydroxy dihydromonacholin L, monacholin L, monacholin J, monacholin X 등의 polyketides (2,3)와 monascin, ankaflavin, monascorubin, rubropunctatin, monascorubramine 및 rubropunktatamine 등의 색소 및 GABA와 같은 기능성 성분을 생성하는 특성을 지니고 있다(4). Monacolin K는 항진균(5), 혈당상승억제(6), 혈압조절과 콜레스테롤 생합성 억제(7) 및 항암(8) 효과가 있으며 색소는 돌연변이원성 heterocyclicamine을 분해하는 항돌연변이원 효과(9,10)가, GABA는 항고혈압효과(11)가 있는 것으로 보고되어 있다. | |
Monascus속의 곰팡이의 2차 대사산물 중 monacolin K는 어떤 효과가 있는가? | Monascus속의 곰팡이는 진균류문 Ascomytina강 Plectomycete목 Monascaseae과에 속하는 미생물(1)로 유성생식과 무성생식을 통해 생육하며 2차대사산물로 monacolin K(mevinolin), dihydromonacholin L, 3-hydroxy dihydromonacholin L, monacholin L, monacholin J, monacholin X 등의 polyketides (2,3)와 monascin, ankaflavin, monascorubin, rubropunctatin, monascorubramine 및 rubropunktatamine 등의 색소 및 GABA와 같은 기능성 성분을 생성하는 특성을 지니고 있다(4). Monacolin K는 항진균(5), 혈당상승억제(6), 혈압조절과 콜레스테롤 생합성 억제(7) 및 항암(8) 효과가 있으며 색소는 돌연변이원성 heterocyclicamine을 분해하는 항돌연변이원 효과(9,10)가, GABA는 항고혈압효과(11)가 있는 것으로 보고되어 있다. 따라서 이들균을 쌀에 번식시킨 홍국(rice beni-koji)은 홍주, 홍두부, 육류가공 및 음식물의 착색제 등으로 이용되며(12) 의약품 또는 건강보조식품의 이용에 관한 연구들이 활발하게 이루어지고 있다(13,14). | |
Monascus속의 곰팡이는 어떻게 생육 되는가? | Monascus속의 곰팡이는 진균류문 Ascomytina강 Plectomycete목 Monascaseae과에 속하는 미생물(1)로 유성생식과 무성생식을 통해 생육하며 2차대사산물로 monacolin K(mevinolin), dihydromonacholin L, 3-hydroxy dihydromonacholin L, monacholin L, monacholin J, monacholin X 등의 polyketides (2,3)와 monascin, ankaflavin, monascorubin, rubropunctatin, monascorubramine 및 rubropunktatamine 등의 색소 및 GABA와 같은 기능성 성분을 생성하는 특성을 지니고 있다(4). Monacolin K는 항진균(5), 혈당상승억제(6), 혈압조절과 콜레스테롤 생합성 억제(7) 및 항암(8) 효과가 있으며 색소는 돌연변이원성 heterocyclicamine을 분해하는 항돌연변이원 효과(9,10)가, GABA는 항고혈압효과(11)가 있는 것으로 보고되어 있다. |
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