대전시와 강원도에서 심장사상충증, 아나플라즈마증, 보렐리아증 및 얼리키아증의 혈청학적 발생율 조사 Seroprevalence of Dogs with Dirofilaria immitis, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Borrelia burgdorferi and Ehrlichia canis Infection in the Daejeon City and Kangwon Province원문보기
본 연구는 대전시와 강원도에서 사육중인 개 252두 (암컷: 127두, 수컷: 125두, 실외견: 147두, 실내견: 105두)를 대상으로 ELISA kit (SNAP 4Dx, IDEXX Lab. USA)를 이용하여 심장사상충증, 아나플라즈마증, 보렐리아증 및 얼리키아증에 대한 혈청학적 방법으로 발생율을 조사하였다. 아나플라즈마증은 암컷에서 실내견보다 실외견에서 유의성 있는 높은 감염율을 나타내었다. 또한 얼리키아증에서는 연령별로 분석한 결과, 실외견에서 실내견보다 4세미만, 4-7세사이, 7세 이상에서 각각 유의성 있는 높은 감염율을 나타내었다. 본 연구는 임상가들에게 유용한 임상자료로 활용될 것으로 판단된다.
본 연구는 대전시와 강원도에서 사육중인 개 252두 (암컷: 127두, 수컷: 125두, 실외견: 147두, 실내견: 105두)를 대상으로 ELISA kit (SNAP 4Dx, IDEXX Lab. USA)를 이용하여 심장사상충증, 아나플라즈마증, 보렐리아증 및 얼리키아증에 대한 혈청학적 방법으로 발생율을 조사하였다. 아나플라즈마증은 암컷에서 실내견보다 실외견에서 유의성 있는 높은 감염율을 나타내었다. 또한 얼리키아증에서는 연령별로 분석한 결과, 실외견에서 실내견보다 4세미만, 4-7세사이, 7세 이상에서 각각 유의성 있는 높은 감염율을 나타내었다. 본 연구는 임상가들에게 유용한 임상자료로 활용될 것으로 판단된다.
This study was conducted to survey Dirofilaria (D.) immitis antigen, and Anaplasma (A.) phagocytophilum, Borrelia (B.) burgdorferi, and Ehrlichia (E.) canis antibodies among clinically healthy dogs in the Daejeon city and Kangwon province. Whole blood samples were collected from two hundred and fift...
This study was conducted to survey Dirofilaria (D.) immitis antigen, and Anaplasma (A.) phagocytophilum, Borrelia (B.) burgdorferi, and Ehrlichia (E.) canis antibodies among clinically healthy dogs in the Daejeon city and Kangwon province. Whole blood samples were collected from two hundred and fifty two dogs (127 females and 125 males, 147 outdoors and 105 indoors), and they were tested by using ELISA kit (SNAP 4Dx, IDEXX Laboratories, USA). Chi-squared analysis showed that A. phagocytophilum of female dogs in outdoors group was significantly higher prevalence than that of female dogs in indoors group (p < 0.05). In addition, infection rate of A. phagocytophilum of over 7 year-old-dogs in outdoors group revealed significantly higher prevalence than that of indoors group (p < 0.01). In E. canis, the under 4 year-old-dogs (p < 0.05), 4~7 year-old-dogs (p < 0.05) and over 7 year-old-dogs (p < 0.01) in outdoor group showed significantly higher prevalence than that of indoors group, respectively. In conclusion, this study is the large scale survey of canine D. immitis antigen, A. phagocytophilum, B. burgdorferi, and E. canis antibodies in the Daejeon city and Kangwon province, and it provides an useful reference for clinicians.
This study was conducted to survey Dirofilaria (D.) immitis antigen, and Anaplasma (A.) phagocytophilum, Borrelia (B.) burgdorferi, and Ehrlichia (E.) canis antibodies among clinically healthy dogs in the Daejeon city and Kangwon province. Whole blood samples were collected from two hundred and fifty two dogs (127 females and 125 males, 147 outdoors and 105 indoors), and they were tested by using ELISA kit (SNAP 4Dx, IDEXX Laboratories, USA). Chi-squared analysis showed that A. phagocytophilum of female dogs in outdoors group was significantly higher prevalence than that of female dogs in indoors group (p < 0.05). In addition, infection rate of A. phagocytophilum of over 7 year-old-dogs in outdoors group revealed significantly higher prevalence than that of indoors group (p < 0.01). In E. canis, the under 4 year-old-dogs (p < 0.05), 4~7 year-old-dogs (p < 0.05) and over 7 year-old-dogs (p < 0.01) in outdoor group showed significantly higher prevalence than that of indoors group, respectively. In conclusion, this study is the large scale survey of canine D. immitis antigen, A. phagocytophilum, B. burgdorferi, and E. canis antibodies in the Daejeon city and Kangwon province, and it provides an useful reference for clinicians.
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대상 데이터
The present survey was carried out in the province of Kangwon (mountain area) and Daejeon city (urban area). The 252 investigated dogs (127 females and 125 males, 147 outdoors and 105 indoors) were German Shepherd, Maltese, Shih-Tzu, Schnauzer, Siberian Husky, Malinois, Poodle, Yorkshire terrier, Pomeranian, Golden retriever, English Setter, Pekingese, Bulldog, Chihuahua, Beagle, Jindo dog, Dachshund and mongrel breed. The sample population was randomly chosen to enter the veterinary clinics for health examination.
The present survey was carried out in the province of Kangwon (mountain area) and Daejeon city (urban area). The 252 investigated dogs (127 females and 125 males, 147 outdoors and 105 indoors) were German Shepherd, Maltese, Shih-Tzu, Schnauzer, Siberian Husky, Malinois, Poodle, Yorkshire terrier, Pomeranian, Golden retriever, English Setter, Pekingese, Bulldog, Chihuahua, Beagle, Jindo dog, Dachshund and mongrel breed.
in ticks, (3,8). This study was performed to survey of D. immitis antigen, A. phagocytophilum, B. burgdorferi, and E. canis antibodies of dogs in the Daejeon city and Kangwon province.
데이터처리
Statistical analysis was carried out with Chi-squared analysis. The prevalence was compared, among age-groups (< 4years, 4~7 years and > 7 years old), between genders in outdoor and indoor groups, version 10.
성능/효과
canis. In the present study, overall prevalence of D. immitis, A. phagocytophilum, B. burgdorferi and E. canis using a commercial ELISA kit were 1.98%, 7.94%, 2.38% and 9.52%, respectively (Table 1). No symptoms were observed in seropositive dogs of D.
후속연구
In conclusion, this study is the large scale survey of canine D. immitis antigen, A. phagocytophilum, B. burgdorferi, and E. canis antibodies in the Daejeon city and Kangwon province, and it provides an useful reference for clinicians.
참고문헌 (14)
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