Ayurveda is an Indian traditional medicine coming down from ancient times. In the past, it was propagated with Buddhism, and had a great influence on the medicine in East Asia. At present, it is getting a lot attention as an alternative medicine. A variety of researches on ayurveda are being done al...
Ayurveda is an Indian traditional medicine coming down from ancient times. In the past, it was propagated with Buddhism, and had a great influence on the medicine in East Asia. At present, it is getting a lot attention as an alternative medicine. A variety of researches on ayurveda are being done all over the world, but its domestic research situation is still insignificant, especially rare to find any consideration about its origin. Accordingly, this research arranged and considered the contents on the origin of ayurveda that have already been discovered. The origin of ayurveda can be reviewed roughly in three aspects. First, at a mythological viewpoint, it's possible to trace the origin of ayurveda from Brahma which is described as a fount of all sciences and also the Ruler of the Universe. According to "Sushruta Samhita" and "Charaka Samhita", Brahma made 100,000 g$\={a}$th$\={a}$ in 100 chapters, and then reduced them to 8 lessons. Next, tracing documentary origin, ayurveda is known to originate in veda-Aryan's sanctuary, especially Atharva veda. However, practically considered, the present ayurveda can be judged to form from the 3 major classics in the Brahman period- "Charaka Samhita", "Sushruta Samhita", "Ashtanga Sangraha", of which "Charaka Samhita" is the most ancient and prestigious literature. Lastly, a lot of scholars are explaining the ancient Indian civilizations in connection with ayurveda at a historical viewpoint as "a 5-thousand-year-old history", but ayurveda originated in Aryan's sanctuary-veda; thus, it's impracticable to include the Indian medicine before their migration to India in the origin of ayurveda. Accordingly, it is necessary for scholars to do research by distinguishing the ancient Indian medicine before veda from ayurveda.
Ayurveda is an Indian traditional medicine coming down from ancient times. In the past, it was propagated with Buddhism, and had a great influence on the medicine in East Asia. At present, it is getting a lot attention as an alternative medicine. A variety of researches on ayurveda are being done all over the world, but its domestic research situation is still insignificant, especially rare to find any consideration about its origin. Accordingly, this research arranged and considered the contents on the origin of ayurveda that have already been discovered. The origin of ayurveda can be reviewed roughly in three aspects. First, at a mythological viewpoint, it's possible to trace the origin of ayurveda from Brahma which is described as a fount of all sciences and also the Ruler of the Universe. According to "Sushruta Samhita" and "Charaka Samhita", Brahma made 100,000 g$\={a}$th$\={a}$ in 100 chapters, and then reduced them to 8 lessons. Next, tracing documentary origin, ayurveda is known to originate in veda-Aryan's sanctuary, especially Atharva veda. However, practically considered, the present ayurveda can be judged to form from the 3 major classics in the Brahman period- "Charaka Samhita", "Sushruta Samhita", "Ashtanga Sangraha", of which "Charaka Samhita" is the most ancient and prestigious literature. Lastly, a lot of scholars are explaining the ancient Indian civilizations in connection with ayurveda at a historical viewpoint as "a 5-thousand-year-old history", but ayurveda originated in Aryan's sanctuary-veda; thus, it's impracticable to include the Indian medicine before their migration to India in the origin of ayurveda. Accordingly, it is necessary for scholars to do research by distinguishing the ancient Indian medicine before veda from ayurveda.
아유르베다는 고대로부터 이어 내려온 인도전통의학으로, 세계에서 가장 오래된 의학 가운데 하나이면서 또한 현재까지 행해지는 의학체계이기도 하다. 아유르베다(Ayurveda)는 어원적으로 ‘생명’ 또는 ‘장수’를 뜻하는 'Ayus'와 ‘과학’, ‘지식’, 또는 ‘지혜’를 뜻하는 'Veda'가 결합되어 ‘생명의 과학’ 또는 ‘장수의 지혜’를 의미한다.
아유르베다에 관한 연구가 양적으로 성장한 것의 이면에는 어떤 부정적 면이 존재하는가?
그리고 아유르베다에 대한 전반적인 내용8)을 다루거나 한의학과 비교한 경우9)도 있다. 그러나 이런 양적인 성장의 이면에는, 오래된 자료나 오류가 있는 내용을 검증없이 받아들이거나, 부정확한 서술로 인해 오해를 유발하는 경우도 종종 발생하여 연구의 질을 떨어뜨리기도 하였다.10)
아유르베다의 신화적 기원에 대해 설명하시오.
1. 신화적으로 아유르베다는 창조주인 브라마(Brahma)로부터 유래되었고, 이는 프라자파티와 아쉬윈 쌍둥이 신을 거쳐 신들의 신인 인드라에게 전해진다. 이후 내과 지식은 성자인 바라드와자가 인드라로부터 전수받아 푸나르바스 아트레야에게 전하고, 외과 지식은 단반타리가 인드라에게서 전수받아 수스루타를 포함한 제자들에게 전하였다. 단반타리와 함께 니미도 수스루타에게 외과지식을 전했다고도 한다.
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