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NTIS 바로가기생명과학회지 = Journal of life science, v.20 no.10 = no.126, 2010년, pp.1483 - 1489
이찬수 (부산대학교 체육교육과) , 이상호 (부산대학교 체육교육과) , 성기동 (부산대학교 체육교육과) , 백영호 (부산대학교 체육교육과)
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of treadmill exercise and a protein diet on immunoglobulin and antioxidant enzymes in rats. Forty-four male Sprague-Dawley rats, 5 weeks old, were used. Experimental groups were divided into exercise with protein diet group (A, n=11), exercise...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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면역글로불린이란? | 면역글로불린은 항체(antibody)라고도 불리며 IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, IgM으로 분류되는데, 이들 면역글로불린은 생물학적 역할과 인체에서 작용하는 부위가 서로 다르며, 병원체가 인체 내부로 유입되는 것을 막거나 항원-항체 복합체(antigenantibody complexes)를 형성하여 박테리아나 바이러스가 조직에 결합할 수 없게 하거나 불활성화 시켜 대식세포에 의해 쉽게 제거될 수 있도록 도와주는 역할을 한다[34]. | |
규칙적인 운동이나 일회성 운동 시 신체 내 면역글로불린은 어떤 차이가 있나요? | 일반적으로 운동은 체내 면역체계와 방어체계를 향상시킴으로써 심혈관계 질환과 암 등의 질병을 예방하거나 그 질병의 속도를 늦출 수 있고, 감기나 상부 기관지의 감염을 감소시킨다[40]. 또한 규칙적인 운동은 IgA를 증가시켜 인체의 면역기능을 향상시킨다고 하였으며[48], 일회성 운동 시 IgM은 증가되나 IgG은 감소된다고[37] 하였다. 혈청 Ig 농도는 점진적 최대운동과 최대하 운동에서 증가하지만 매우 격렬한 운동과 탈진적 훈련에서는 면역글로불린이 감소한다고 하였다[32]. | |
운동으로 인한 산화적스트레스 상태에 인체는 어떤 생리학적 반응을 하나요? | 운동선수들은 장기간 고강도 운동 시 산화적 스트레스 노출이 많음에도 불구하고 내성의 증가로 일반인보다 항산화효소의 활성도가 높다고 하였으며[47], 규칙적인 유산소 운동이 산화스트레스 방어능력과 세포손상을 감소시킴으로[43] 에너지 대사 시 발생하는 산소유리기를 제거하는 효소의 활성을 증가시켜 신체 세포의 손상을 줄일 수 있다[11]. |
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