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NTIS 바로가기保健敎育健康增進學會誌 = Korean journal of health education and promotion, v.28 no.5, 2011년, pp.17 - 34
Objectives: The purposes of this study were to describe comprehensive health promotion policies for university students in Korea and to discuss the implications based on the socio-ecological approaches. Methods: A web-based search was performed to identify empirical programs and literature to develo...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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현재 우리나라 대학생 인구 규모는 전체 학생 비율 중 얼마나 차지하는가? | 건강은 인간의 기본적인 권리이며, 모든 사람에게 개인적으로 소중한 가치임과 동시에 사회가 추구하는 목표의 하나이다. 현재 우리나라 대학생 인구 규모가 전체 학생 인구 중 차지하는 비율이 30%를 차지하고 있으며(Ministry of Education, Science and Technology & Korean Education Development Institute [MOEST&KEDI], 2011), 대학생의 건강수준은 전통적인 건강지표인 사망률이나 이환율로 측정했을 때는 일생 중 가장 건강한 시기라 할 수 있다. 그러나 활동적이고, 호기심이 많은 성장 발달적 특성과 함께 중ㆍ고등학교의 학업에 대한 경쟁적 교육 환경으로 인한 엄격하고 규제된 생활 방식으로부터 자유로운 대학 생활을 시작하게 됨으로써, 이전에 경험하지 못했던 흡연, 음주, 불규칙한 식습관, 폭력 등 건강 위험 요인들을 경험하게 되는 경우가 증가한다(Higgins, Lauzon, Yew, Bratseth, & Mcleod, 2010). | |
WHO 건강증진 대학(WHO Health Promoting University) 모형이란 무엇인가? | WHO 건강증진 대학(WHO Health Promoting University) 모형은 WHO 건강증진 학교(WHO Health Promoting School) 모형을 개념적 틀로 하여 이를 대학에 적용한 건강증진 사업 모형이다. 이는 학교 전체적인 수준(Whole School Approach)에서의 접근 전략으로(International Union for Health Promotion and Education [IUHPE], 2010), 교육적 성과의 향상과 함께 인지적, 사회적, 행위적 영역에서 건강 지식과 기술을 갖추게 함으로써 궁극적으로 건강에 이로운 행동을 장려하는데 목적이 있다(IUHPE, 2009; Lee et al. | |
대학생의 건강 위험 요인들은 무엇이 있는가? | 현재 우리나라 대학생 인구 규모가 전체 학생 인구 중 차지하는 비율이 30%를 차지하고 있으며(Ministry of Education, Science and Technology & Korean Education Development Institute [MOEST&KEDI], 2011), 대학생의 건강수준은 전통적인 건강지표인 사망률이나 이환율로 측정했을 때는 일생 중 가장 건강한 시기라 할 수 있다. 그러나 활동적이고, 호기심이 많은 성장 발달적 특성과 함께 중ㆍ고등학교의 학업에 대한 경쟁적 교육 환경으로 인한 엄격하고 규제된 생활 방식으로부터 자유로운 대학 생활을 시작하게 됨으로써, 이전에 경험하지 못했던 흡연, 음주, 불규칙한 식습관, 폭력 등 건강 위험 요인들을 경험하게 되는 경우가 증가한다(Higgins, Lauzon, Yew, Bratseth, & Mcleod, 2010).현재 건강검진을 포함한 대학생의 건강 행동 실천 정도는 다른 연령 군에 비해 낮으며(Ministry of Health and Welfare & Korean Center for Disease Control and Prevention [MOHW & KCDC], 2011), 사망 원인에 있어서도 20-29세 연령 군의 사망 원인 1위 고의적 자해(자살)와 2위 운수 사고 두 가지 사망 원인이 20-29세 전체 사망중 61. |
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