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홍화잇꽃의 여드름피부 개선효과 및 세안용 생약식물소재 응용
Efficacy of Safflower on the Acne Skin and Its Application for Facial Cleansing Biomedical Material 원문보기

대한화학회지 = Journal of the Korean Chemical Society, v.55 no.3, 2011년, pp.400 - 404  

박영호 (한국국제대학교 제약공학과) ,  이창섭 (계명대학교 화학과)

초록
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홍화는 예로부터 '사람의 건강에 도움이 된다'고 해서 '잇꽃'으로 불려져 왔으며 동의보감에서는 꽃잎이 홍색을 나타내기 때문에 홍화(紅花)로 소개되어 있다. 예로부터 홍화는 꽃잎을 압착후 정제된 색소를 이용하여 옷감에 천연색소를 입히는 염료와 연지의 재료로 사용되기도 하였다. 현대에 와서는 홍화의 주성분인 폴리페놀 화합물(Polyphenol cocktail) 성분이 건강식품업계에서 항노화항산화물질로 알려지면서 관심의 대상이 되고 있다. 금번연구에서는 홍화의 주성분인 폴리페놀 화합물이 청소년기 혹은 장년기에서도 고민거리가 되고 있는 여드름균의 생성을 억제시킬 수 있는 항균, 항염효능이 있음을 DDT(Disk Diffusion Test) assay, MTT assay, NF-${\kappa}$B Luciferase activity inhibition assay의 in vitro법으로 확인하고 더불어 인체안면에 대한 임상시험에 사용할 세안화장품 제형의 화장비누 시제품을 제조하여 여드름피부의 개선 효과가 있음을 시험하고자 한다. 또한 이번 연구는 여드름용 화장비누 개발에 진일보하여 약용화장품 산업의 발전에 기여할 것임을 확신한다.

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Safflower is called as the 'beneficial flower' because 'it helps human health', and it was introduced as red flower in Tonguibogam due to the red color of floral leaf. From old times, it has been used for the material of cloth and rouge. Recently, polyphenol compound, the main ingredient of safflowe...

주제어

AI 본문요약
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제안 방법

  • The same light was used in the designated dark room and the picture angle was preset with stanchion to keep the same conditions before and after the trial. Also, the subjects were evaluated by asking the question on the level of improvement in the acne skin at the time of trial completion.
  • The clinical trial was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of the composite mixture as the above on the acne facial skin by the following methods. First, 17 male and female adults in between 20 and 40s who had complained the trouble due to the acne or have the lesion of acne were selected among the volunteers and they applied the cosmetic soap to their faces and washed it twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening, for 2 months. The pictures of the skin status before and after the application were compared after using the cosmetic soap for 2 months.
  • The solid type samples were prepared by the mixture of cosmetic soap with Carthamustinctorius (safflower) flower extract as a main ingredient and various aroma essential oils (evening primrose oil, calendula oil, German chamomile oil, lavender oil, and tea tree oil). The clinical trial was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of the composite mixture as the above on the acne facial skin by the following methods. First, 17 male and female adults in between 20 and 40s who had complained the trouble due to the acne or have the lesion of acne were selected among the volunteers and they applied the cosmetic soap to their faces and washed it twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening, for 2 months.
  • Ajou University), HaCaT (KCLB 3002, Korea Cell Line Bank), FBS (Gibco, CA), RPMI1640 (WelGENE, Korea), Penicillin/Streptomycin (WelGENE, Korea), PBS (Gibco, CA), MTT (3- (4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (Sigma, MI), Dimetyl sulfoxide (Duchefa biochemicls, Nederland), etc as the main materials. The experimental theory is to understand cell viability utilizing HaCaT cell culture in order to test the cytotoxicity of the test material after processing with it and culturing the cell. MTT assay is used to measure the viable cells.
  • The test material was labeled as IUK (safflower extract). The test is to determine the existence of antimicrobial materials and their concentrations in the solution with the following methods; smearing the antimicrobial solution with certain concentration on each disc, putting on the solid agar media smeared by test germ, culturing them, and measuring the size of transparent zone (growth inhibition halo) that has no germs near the disc. The transparent zone means that the antimicrobial material inhibits the growth of germs by diffusion into the media.
  • The transparent zone means that the antimicrobial material inhibits the growth of germs by diffusion into the media. The test procedures are pre-culture of test germ in the liquid media for 1-2 days, followed by adding pre-culture solution to 7 ml of 0.8% soft agar media so as to be 105,6cells/ml of germ concentration, and inoculation of agar media with germ on the test media. Then, dampen 50 µl erythromycin sample, which is the positive control, on each paper disc and drop this on the media.

대상 데이터

  • The pictures of the skin status before and after the application were compared after using the cosmetic soap for 2 months. DSLR camera (NS10, Samsung, Korea) was used in the clinical trial. The same light was used in the designated dark room and the picture angle was preset with stanchion to keep the same conditions before and after the trial.
  • DDT test was performed in vitro after the dissolution of lyophilized powder into the solvent. The main equipments and test materials for DDT test of safflower extract were as follows; Shaking incubator (SI 600R, Jeiotech, Korea), CO2 Incubator (IB-600M, Jeiotech, Korea), Clean bench, and Autoclave (S120V, Tomy, Korea) as the main equipments, and Propionibacteriumacnes (ATCC6919), etc as the main materials. The test material was labeled as IUK (safflower extract).
  • After the lyophilized powder was dissolved in the solvent, cell viability test was performed in vitro to be categorized by concentration. The main equipments and test materials for the cell viability test of safflower extract were as follows; ELISA Reader system (Powerwave X, Bio-tek inc, Japan), Clean bench (SH-120S., Hansol SM, KR), Inverted-microscope (TS-100F, Nikon, JPN), etc as the main equipments, and human normal fibroblast (from neonatal foreskin, Dermatology Dept. Ajou University), HaCaT (KCLB 3002, Korea Cell Line Bank), FBS (Gibco, CA), RPMI1640 (WelGENE, Korea), Penicillin/Streptomycin (WelGENE, Korea), PBS (Gibco, CA), MTT (3- (4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (Sigma, MI), Dimetyl sulfoxide (Duchefa biochemicls, Nederland), etc as the main materials. The experimental theory is to understand cell viability utilizing HaCaT cell culture in order to test the cytotoxicity of the test material after processing with it and culturing the cell.
  • The main equipments and test materials for DDT test of safflower extract were as follows; Shaking incubator (SI 600R, Jeiotech, Korea), CO2 Incubator (IB-600M, Jeiotech, Korea), Clean bench, and Autoclave (S120V, Tomy, Korea) as the main equipments, and Propionibacteriumacnes (ATCC6919), etc as the main materials. The test material was labeled as IUK (safflower extract). The test is to determine the existence of antimicrobial materials and their concentrations in the solution with the following methods; smearing the antimicrobial solution with certain concentration on each disc, putting on the solid agar media smeared by test germ, culturing them, and measuring the size of transparent zone (growth inhibition halo) that has no germs near the disc.

이론/모형

  • 2. Pictures of antimicrobial effect distribution by DDT (Disk Diffusion Test) assay.
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참고문헌 (7)

  1. Clark, A.; El-Feraly, F.; Li, W. J. Pharm. Sci. 1981, 951. 

  2. Mitscher, L. et al., J. Nat. Prod. 1980, 43(2), 259. 

  3. Park, J.; Lee, J.; Jung, E.; Park, Y.; Kim, K.; Park, B.; Jung, K.; Park, E.; Kim, J.; Park, D. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 2004, 496(1-3), 189. 

  4. Van de Loosdrecht, A. A.; Nennie, E.; Ossenkoppele, G. J.; Beelen, R. H.; Langenhuijsen, M. M. J. Immunol. Methods. 1991, 141(1), 15. 

  5. De Marchis, F.; Ribatti, D.; Giampietri, C.; Lentini, A.; Faraone, D.; Scoccianti, M.; Capogrossi, M. C. Facchiano A. Blood Mar. 15; 2002, 99(6), 2045. 

  6. Yu-ichi Tsukada, Keiji Miyazawa, and Naomi Kitamura. J. Biol. Chem. 2001, 276, 40968. 

  7. Loosdrecht, A. A.; Nennie, E.; Ossenkoppele, G. J.; Beelen, R. H.; Langenhuijsen, J. Immunol. Methods. Jul. 26; 1991, 141(1), 15. 

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