홍화는 예로부터 '사람의 건강에 도움이 된다'고 해서 '잇꽃'으로 불려져 왔으며 동의보감에서는 꽃잎이 홍색을 나타내기 때문에 홍화(紅花)로 소개되어 있다. 예로부터 홍화는 꽃잎을 압착후 정제된 색소를 이용하여 옷감에 천연색소를 입히는 염료와 연지의 재료로 사용되기도 하였다. 현대에 와서는 홍화의 주성분인 폴리페놀 화합물(Polyphenol cocktail) 성분이 건강식품업계에서 항노화 및 항산화물질로 알려지면서 관심의 대상이 되고 있다. 금번연구에서는 홍화의 주성분인 폴리페놀 화합물이 청소년기 혹은 장년기에서도 고민거리가 되고 있는 여드름균의 생성을 억제시킬 수 있는 항균, 항염효능이 있음을 DDT(Disk Diffusion Test) assay, MTT assay, NF-${\kappa}$B Luciferase activity inhibition assay의 in vitro법으로 확인하고 더불어 인체안면에 대한 임상시험에 사용할 세안화장품 제형의 화장비누 시제품을 제조하여 여드름피부의 개선 효과가 있음을 시험하고자 한다. 또한 이번 연구는 여드름용 화장비누 개발에 진일보하여 약용화장품 산업의 발전에 기여할 것임을 확신한다.
홍화는 예로부터 '사람의 건강에 도움이 된다'고 해서 '잇꽃'으로 불려져 왔으며 동의보감에서는 꽃잎이 홍색을 나타내기 때문에 홍화(紅花)로 소개되어 있다. 예로부터 홍화는 꽃잎을 압착후 정제된 색소를 이용하여 옷감에 천연색소를 입히는 염료와 연지의 재료로 사용되기도 하였다. 현대에 와서는 홍화의 주성분인 폴리페놀 화합물(Polyphenol cocktail) 성분이 건강식품업계에서 항노화 및 항산화물질로 알려지면서 관심의 대상이 되고 있다. 금번연구에서는 홍화의 주성분인 폴리페놀 화합물이 청소년기 혹은 장년기에서도 고민거리가 되고 있는 여드름균의 생성을 억제시킬 수 있는 항균, 항염효능이 있음을 DDT(Disk Diffusion Test) assay, MTT assay, NF-${\kappa}$B Luciferase activity inhibition assay의 in vitro법으로 확인하고 더불어 인체안면에 대한 임상시험에 사용할 세안화장품 제형의 화장비누 시제품을 제조하여 여드름피부의 개선 효과가 있음을 시험하고자 한다. 또한 이번 연구는 여드름용 화장비누 개발에 진일보하여 약용화장품 산업의 발전에 기여할 것임을 확신한다.
Safflower is called as the 'beneficial flower' because 'it helps human health', and it was introduced as red flower in Tonguibogam due to the red color of floral leaf. From old times, it has been used for the material of cloth and rouge. Recently, polyphenol compound, the main ingredient of safflowe...
Safflower is called as the 'beneficial flower' because 'it helps human health', and it was introduced as red flower in Tonguibogam due to the red color of floral leaf. From old times, it has been used for the material of cloth and rouge. Recently, polyphenol compound, the main ingredient of safflower, known as anti-aging and anti-oxidizing material in the healthy food industry becomes the emerging hot topic. This study aims to confirm by DDT (Disk Diffusion Test) assay, MTT assay, and NF-${\kappa}$B Luciferase activity inhibition assay in vitro that polyphenol compound, which is the main ingredient of safflower, has the anti-microbial efficacy to inhibit the growth of acne germs that make troubles for the teenagers or middle aged. Also it aims to evaluate its clinical efficacy on the acne skin, utilizing the facial cleansing cosmetic form of soap sample. This study can contribute to take a major step forward to the development of cosmetic soap for acne in the cosmeceutical industry.
Safflower is called as the 'beneficial flower' because 'it helps human health', and it was introduced as red flower in Tonguibogam due to the red color of floral leaf. From old times, it has been used for the material of cloth and rouge. Recently, polyphenol compound, the main ingredient of safflower, known as anti-aging and anti-oxidizing material in the healthy food industry becomes the emerging hot topic. This study aims to confirm by DDT (Disk Diffusion Test) assay, MTT assay, and NF-${\kappa}$B Luciferase activity inhibition assay in vitro that polyphenol compound, which is the main ingredient of safflower, has the anti-microbial efficacy to inhibit the growth of acne germs that make troubles for the teenagers or middle aged. Also it aims to evaluate its clinical efficacy on the acne skin, utilizing the facial cleansing cosmetic form of soap sample. This study can contribute to take a major step forward to the development of cosmetic soap for acne in the cosmeceutical industry.
* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.
제안 방법
The same light was used in the designated dark room and the picture angle was preset with stanchion to keep the same conditions before and after the trial. Also, the subjects were evaluated by asking the question on the level of improvement in the acne skin at the time of trial completion.
The clinical trial was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of the composite mixture as the above on the acne facial skin by the following methods. First, 17 male and female adults in between 20 and 40s who had complained the trouble due to the acne or have the lesion of acne were selected among the volunteers and they applied the cosmetic soap to their faces and washed it twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening, for 2 months. The pictures of the skin status before and after the application were compared after using the cosmetic soap for 2 months.
The solid type samples were prepared by the mixture of cosmetic soap with Carthamustinctorius (safflower) flower extract as a main ingredient and various aroma essential oils (evening primrose oil, calendula oil, German chamomile oil, lavender oil, and tea tree oil). The clinical trial was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of the composite mixture as the above on the acne facial skin by the following methods. First, 17 male and female adults in between 20 and 40s who had complained the trouble due to the acne or have the lesion of acne were selected among the volunteers and they applied the cosmetic soap to their faces and washed it twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening, for 2 months.
Ajou University), HaCaT (KCLB 3002, Korea Cell Line Bank), FBS (Gibco, CA), RPMI1640 (WelGENE, Korea), Penicillin/Streptomycin (WelGENE, Korea), PBS (Gibco, CA), MTT (3- (4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (Sigma, MI), Dimetyl sulfoxide (Duchefa biochemicls, Nederland), etc as the main materials. The experimental theory is to understand cell viability utilizing HaCaT cell culture in order to test the cytotoxicity of the test material after processing with it and culturing the cell. MTT assay is used to measure the viable cells.
The test material was labeled as IUK (safflower extract). The test is to determine the existence of antimicrobial materials and their concentrations in the solution with the following methods; smearing the antimicrobial solution with certain concentration on each disc, putting on the solid agar media smeared by test germ, culturing them, and measuring the size of transparent zone (growth inhibition halo) that has no germs near the disc. The transparent zone means that the antimicrobial material inhibits the growth of germs by diffusion into the media.
The transparent zone means that the antimicrobial material inhibits the growth of germs by diffusion into the media. The test procedures are pre-culture of test germ in the liquid media for 1-2 days, followed by adding pre-culture solution to 7 ml of 0.8% soft agar media so as to be 105,6cells/ml of germ concentration, and inoculation of agar media with germ on the test media. Then, dampen 50 µl erythromycin sample, which is the positive control, on each paper disc and drop this on the media.
대상 데이터
The pictures of the skin status before and after the application were compared after using the cosmetic soap for 2 months. DSLR camera (NS10, Samsung, Korea) was used in the clinical trial. The same light was used in the designated dark room and the picture angle was preset with stanchion to keep the same conditions before and after the trial.
DDT test was performed in vitro after the dissolution of lyophilized powder into the solvent. The main equipments and test materials for DDT test of safflower extract were as follows; Shaking incubator (SI 600R, Jeiotech, Korea), CO2 Incubator (IB-600M, Jeiotech, Korea), Clean bench, and Autoclave (S120V, Tomy, Korea) as the main equipments, and Propionibacteriumacnes (ATCC6919), etc as the main materials. The test material was labeled as IUK (safflower extract).
After the lyophilized powder was dissolved in the solvent, cell viability test was performed in vitro to be categorized by concentration. The main equipments and test materials for the cell viability test of safflower extract were as follows; ELISA Reader system (Powerwave X, Bio-tek inc, Japan), Clean bench (SH-120S., Hansol SM, KR), Inverted-microscope (TS-100F, Nikon, JPN), etc as the main equipments, and human normal fibroblast (from neonatal foreskin, Dermatology Dept. Ajou University), HaCaT (KCLB 3002, Korea Cell Line Bank), FBS (Gibco, CA), RPMI1640 (WelGENE, Korea), Penicillin/Streptomycin (WelGENE, Korea), PBS (Gibco, CA), MTT (3- (4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (Sigma, MI), Dimetyl sulfoxide (Duchefa biochemicls, Nederland), etc as the main materials. The experimental theory is to understand cell viability utilizing HaCaT cell culture in order to test the cytotoxicity of the test material after processing with it and culturing the cell.
The main equipments and test materials for DDT test of safflower extract were as follows; Shaking incubator (SI 600R, Jeiotech, Korea), CO2 Incubator (IB-600M, Jeiotech, Korea), Clean bench, and Autoclave (S120V, Tomy, Korea) as the main equipments, and Propionibacteriumacnes (ATCC6919), etc as the main materials. The test material was labeled as IUK (safflower extract). The test is to determine the existence of antimicrobial materials and their concentrations in the solution with the following methods; smearing the antimicrobial solution with certain concentration on each disc, putting on the solid agar media smeared by test germ, culturing them, and measuring the size of transparent zone (growth inhibition halo) that has no germs near the disc.
이론/모형
2. Pictures of antimicrobial effect distribution by DDT (Disk Diffusion Test) assay.
성능/효과
As seen in the result of clinical pictures in 2 months when they completed the trial as Fig. 5, the acne of the subjects’ foreheads was improved remarkably.
From cytotoxicity test, no concentration was detected to change the number of cells significantly in HaCaT cells treated with test material IUK, compared to the negative control group. In conclusion, HaCaT cell did not show any meaningful cytotoxicity upon the observation of cell viability after the treatment with 1-100 ppm test material IUK. Fig.
The results of clinical trial revealed that the continuous application over 2 months with cosmetic soap with composite mixture resulted in remarkable improvement, especially on the acne in the forehead. This may be due to the improvement of circulation by well penetration of active ingredients of safflower extract to the skin as well as relieving stress from mental stabilization and resolving tension by glossy skin.
Upon the results of DDT assay in vitro, test material IUK against P. acnes, the acne strain, showed the meaningful antimicrobial efficacy compared to the control of erythromycin. This is because the main ingredient of IUK, polyphenol compound has the good antimicrobial activity against acne germs as well as anti-oxidizing and antiaging effects as published.
후속연구
This may be due to the improvement of circulation by well penetration of active ingredients of safflower extract to the skin as well as relieving stress from mental stabilization and resolving tension by glossy skin. Further studies will contribute the improvement of technology development for anti-acne cosmetics.
참고문헌 (7)
Clark, A.; El-Feraly, F.; Li, W. J. Pharm. Sci. 1981, 951.
Mitscher, L. et al., J. Nat. Prod. 1980, 43(2), 259.
De Marchis, F.; Ribatti, D.; Giampietri, C.; Lentini, A.; Faraone, D.; Scoccianti, M.; Capogrossi, M. C. Facchiano A. Blood Mar. 15; 2002, 99(6), 2045.
Yu-ichi Tsukada, Keiji Miyazawa, and Naomi Kitamura. J. Biol. Chem. 2001, 276, 40968.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.