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NTIS 바로가기KSBB Journal, v.26 no.5, 2011년, pp.365 - 373
문윤희 (인하대학교 생물공학과) , 이광배 (인하대학교 생물공학과) , 김영준 (인하대학교 초정밀생물분리기술연구센터) , 구윤모 (인하대학교 생물공학과)
Effective Microorganisms (EM), a fermented medium developed by Professor Higa at the University of the Ryukyus, is a mixed culture containing dozens of microorganisms which are beneficial to nature including people, animals, plants and many microbial species in environment. EM is known to contain mo...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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Higa 교수가 제시한 EM의 토양 식물, 수질과 같은 다른 환경에서 이로운 효과는? | Higa 교수는 EM의 토양 식물, 수질과 같은 다른 환경에서 이로운 효과를 보고했다. 그것은 EM 안의 유용미생물들이 부패가 진행 중이거나 부패가 예상되는 환경에 투입되면 항산화효소 (superoxide dismutase)나 항산화물질, 아미노산, 비타민, 당류, 유기산, 미네랄 및 각종 효소나 호르몬 등을 생성함으로써 발효환경이 조성되고, 따라서 산화된 조건에서 활동하는 유해미생물 종을 억제하고 유익한 미생물의 증식을 강화하며 동시에 유해물질의 독성을 없앤다고 제시한다 [3,5]. 또한 그는 미생물을 유용미생물, 유해미생물, 중간자적 미생물로 분류하였는데, EM의 pH는 3. | |
유용미생물의 특징은 무엇인가? | 셋째, Desulfovibrio (혐기성)는 SO42-를 환원하여 악취물질인 H2S 를 생산하는데 H2S는 황박테리아 (sulfur bacteria)에 의해 에너지원으로 쓰여 악취를 제거한다 [2]. 이 밖에 자연계에 존재하는 유용미생물은 우리나라의 전통음식인 김치, 된장을 포함한 장류, 젖갈을 발효시키는 과정에 존재하여 왔으며, 인체에 섭취되었을 경우 장에서 유용미생물이 해로운 미생물의 성장을 억제하고 중간자적 미생물이 유용미생물의 작용을 도와 인간의 건강에 도움을 줄 수 있도록 작용한다 [3]. | |
혼합배양이란 무엇인가? | 또한 특정 대사산물의 생산은 유전자조작, 배양조건의 최적화와 적합한 돌연변이의 선별작업으로 증가될 수 있다. 반면, 혼합배양은 두 종류 이상의 미생물을 함께 배양하는 것으로, 예를 들면 첫째, 박테리아는 생장을 위해서 산소와 탄수화물을 소모하고 CO2와 H2O를 생산하는데 조류는 CO2를 탄수화물로 전환시키고 태양빛 하에서 산소를 배출하여 상리적 상호작용을 한다. 둘째, 치즈제조에 사용 되는 Streptococcus lactice는 젖산을 생산하는데 곰팡이인 Geotrichium candidum은 젖산을 물질대사하여 S. |
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