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Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Objectives : To quantitate the main compounds and investigate the biological activity of Sosiho-tang (Xiao-Chai-Hu-Tang, SST), simultaneous determination of baicalin and glycyrrhizin, and anti-inflammatory activity were estimated. Methods : A quantitative analysis was performed using a high performa...

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제안 방법

  • Linear regression analysis was performed by plotting the peak area of each standard compound on the y-axis, versus the concentration of each compound on the x-axis. The stock solutions of standard compounds were diluted to smallest concentration with methanol.
  • The intra- and inter-day precisions were determined by analyzing three different concentrations of each compound (i.e., low, medium, high) spiked in sample extract three times in a day and in three successive days for inter-day. The relative standard deviation (RSD) was measured to assess precision.
  • The accuracy was evaluated by recovery test. The recovery test was conducted by adding three different concentrations of each known standard (i.e., low, medium, and high) to samples before extraction. Samples were extracted and analyzed using the method described above.
  • To evaluate the accuracy of our method, recovery was measured by adding three different concentrations of mixed standard solutions to samples.
  • Detection was performed at maximum absorption wavelengths of each compound, 254 and 280 nm, respectively. With the PDA, UV spectra of the reference compounds in SST could be compared with those of standard compounds, therefore each reference compound was identified by comparing both the retention time and UV spectra with standard compounds. All analytes showed baseline separation and they were eluted within 40 min.

대상 데이터

  • Four-week-old male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were purchased from OrientBio Inc. (Seongnam, Korea) and housed in controlled environmental conditions (22±3°C with 12/12 hrs light/dark cycle) for one week prior to the experiment.
  • RAW 264.7 cells, murine macrophage cell line, were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Rockville, MD, USA) and cultured in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM; Gibco BRL, Grand island, NY, USA) supplemented with 100 U/mL penicillin, 100 μg/mL streptomycin (Gibco BRL) and 5.5% fetal bovine serum (FBS; Gibco BRL).
  • The analysis was carried out on a Gemini C18 (250×4.6 mm, 5 μm, Phenomenex, Torrance, CA, USA).
  • 1). The herbal materials of SST were purchased from Omniherb (Yeongcheon, Korea) and HMAX (Jecheon, Korea). It was taxonomically confirmed by Professor Je-Hyun Lee, Dongguk University, Gyeongju, Republic of Korea.

데이터처리

  • The results were represented as means±SEM and deemed statistically significant at p<0.05, based on ANOVA or Bonferroni multiple comparison analysis using the Systat®program (Ver.8.0, SYSTAT Inc., Evanston, IL, USA).
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참고문헌 (11)

  1. Ryu N, Tanabe H, Makino T, Mizukam H, Inoue M. Shosaikoto (a Kampo medicine) modulates changes in cytochrome P450 caused by Mycobacteriumbutyricum injection. Journal of Natural Medicines 2007 ; 61(3) : 342-8. 

  2. Kang H, Choi TW, Ahn KS, Lee JY, Ham IH, Choi HY, Shim ES, Sohn NW. Upregulation of interferon- $\gamma$ and interleukin-4, Th cell-derived cytokines by So-Shi-Ho-Tang (Sho-Saiko-To) occurs at the level of antigen presenting cells, but not CD4 T cells. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2009 ; 123 : 6-14. 

  3. Chang JS, Wang KC, Liu HW, Chen MC, Chiang LC, Lin CC. Sho-Saiko-To (Xiao-Chai-Hu-Tang) and crude saikosaponins inhibit hepatitis B virus in a stable HBV-producing cell line. The American Journal of Chinese Medicine. 2007 ; 35(2) : 341-51. 

  4. Cheng PW, Ng LT, Lin CC. Xiao Chai Hu Tang inhibits CVB1 virus infection of CCFS-1 cells through the induction of Type I interferon expression. International Immunopharmacology. 2006 ; 6(6) : 1003-12. 

  5. Makino T, Tsubouchi R, Murakami K, Haneda M, Yoshino M. Generation of reactive oxygen species and induction of apoptosis of HL60 cells by ingredients of traditional herbal medicine, Sho-saiko-to. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology. 2006 ; 98(4) : 401-5. 

  6. Chong YC, Tao YS. A case of cancer and cirrhosis of liver effectively treated with Sho-saiko-to and Cordys sinensis. Japanese Journal of Oriental Medicine. 1994 ; 45(2) : 407-9. 

  7. Tomohide A, Shinichi T, Akira I, Tomoko A, Masakazu K, Yasuhiro K, Kenichi S, Shigehiko S. Pharmacoepidemiological study of the clinical efficacy of Sho-saiko-to (Xiao-Chai-Hu-Tang) in chronic liver disease patients. Journal of Traditional Medicines. 2001 ; 18(3) : 95-106. 

  8. Isao S, Kiwamu O. Mechanism of chemoprevention in carcinogenesis with Sho-saiko-to. Biotherapy. 2006 ; 21(1) : 40-5. 

  9. Gagovic V, Kwo P. Herbal and non-traditional therapies for viral hepatitis. Chronic Viral Hepatitis Clinical Gastroenterology. 2009 : 289-305. 

  10. Ohtake N, Naka Y, Yamamoto M, Sakakibara I, Takeda S, Amagaya S, Aburada M. Separation and isolation methods for analysis of the active principles of Sho-saiko-to (SST) oriental medicine. Journal of Chromatography B. 2004 ; 812(1-2) : 135-48. 

  11. Ara T, Maeda Y, Fujinami Y, Imamura Y, Hattori T, Wang PL. Preventive effects of a kampo medicine, Shosaikoto, on inflammatory responses in LPS-treated human gingival fibroblasts. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 2008 ; 31(6) : 1141-4. 

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