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NTIS 바로가기생물정신의학 = Korean journal of biological psychiatry, v.18 no.4, 2011년, pp.217 - 224
김문두 (제주대학교 의학전문대학원 정신과학교실) , 전봉희 (제주대학교 의학전문대학원 정신과학교실) , 윤보현 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 여의도 성모병원 정신건강과학교실) , 박원명 (국립나주병원 정신건강의학과)
Subsyndromal bipolar symptoms are common during maintenance treatment and appear to be associated with relapse into an episode of the same polarity. This implies subsyndromal symptoms are an important problem in recurrent bipolar disorder and require more additive and infallible therapeutic interven...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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진단이 힘든 양극성 장애 환자를 면담할 때 고려해야 할 점은 무엇인가? | 이렇게 진단이 힘든 양극성 장애 환자를 면담할 때 고려해야 할 점들은 다음과 같다. 1) 진단적인 평가 전에 간단한 자가 보고용 설문을 활용하는 것이 좋다. MDQ34) 와 BSDS 등이 있다. 2) 양극성의 가능성을 염두에 두고 면담을 진행하는 것이 좋다. Table 1에 있는 양극성 스펙트럼 장애의 기준에 있는 항목들은 향후 양극성 장애로 진단받게 될 가능성이 있는 항목들이므로 이를 유의해서 면담을 하는 것이 좋다. 3) 한 번의 면담으로 양극성 장애를 배제해서는 안된다. 특히 경조증은 환자가 자발적으로 보고를 잘 하지 않는 특성이 있으므로 여러 번의 면담에서 양극성 장애 진단의 가능성을 평가해야 한다. 4) 가용한 모든 임상정보, 이전병력, 부모, 형제, 친구 등 모든 정보를 참고해야 한다. 5) 우울 증상 평가 후에는 반드시 숨겨진 조증삽화, 경조증 삽화, 또한 양극성 장애 경향성을 평가해야 한다. 6) 마지막까지 양극성 장애의 존재를 확인할 수 없다 하더라도 양극성 장애의 가능성이 완전히 없다는 것은 아니라는 것을 명심해야 한다.24) | |
일반적으로 아증후군적이라는 용어는 무엇을 뜻하는가? | 일반적으로 아증후군적이라는 용어는 진단범주에 해당하는 증상의 수가 모자라거나 그 질병의 증상의 심각도를 측정하는 척도들에서 점수가 모자라는 것을 이야기 한다. 하지만 아증후군적인 증상이나 장애를 주제로 시도하는 연구들마다 이 기준을 달리 적용하여 연구결과의 해석에 혼란이 많다. | |
경두개자극술은 어떠한 효과가 있다고 보고되고 있는가? | 경두개자극술(Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, 이하 TMS)은 치료에 잘 듣지 않는 경우와, 잔존증상이 남아있거나 질병의 경과가 만성적인 경우 경제적인 어려움을 덜게 해주면서 효과가 있는 것으로 보고되고 있다.38) |
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