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NTIS 바로가기재활간호학회지 = The Korean journal of rehabilitation nursing, v.14 no.1, 2011년, pp.5 - 12
최영순 (국민건강보험공단) , 김현리 (충남대학교 간호대학) , 김영희 (혜천대학 간호과) , 임재란 (대전보건대학)
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association among of Activity of Daily Living (ADL), Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL), depression and isolation in disabled people. Method: The subjects consisted of 761 disabled people in Korea. Data were analyzed using descriptiv...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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장애인들은 일반인들에 비해 어떤 동작에 제한을 받게 되는가? | 장애란 “개인의 연령과 성별에서 기대되는 사회적 역할 즉 자기관리, 사회적 관계 및 경제적인 활동 등의 일상생활에 필수적인 활동을 수행하는데 어려움이 있는 것”으로 정의된다(Lee & O, 1999). 따라서 장애인들은 일반인들에 비해 목욕, 옷입기, 화장실 이용과 같은 일상생활동작(Activity of Daily Living)에 제한이 있게 되고, 나아가 가사, 취미, 사회활동 등 도구적 일상생활동작(Instrumental Activities of Daily Living)에도 제한을 받게 된다. | |
장애란? | 인구의 노령화, 산업재해, 교통사고를 비롯한 각종사고, 치료가 불가능한 새로운 질병 등으로 장애 인구는 점차 증가하고 있다(Ministry for health, welfare and family affairs, 2009). 장애란 “개인의 연령과 성별에서 기대되는 사회적 역할 즉 자기관리, 사회적 관계 및 경제적인 활동 등의 일상생활에 필수적인 활동을 수행하는데 어려움이 있는 것”으로 정의된다(Lee & O, 1999). 따라서 장애인들은 일반인들에 비해 목욕, 옷입기, 화장실 이용과 같은 일상생활동작(Activity of Daily Living)에 제한이 있게 되고, 나아가 가사, 취미, 사회활동 등 도구적 일상생활동작(Instrumental Activities of Daily Living)에도 제한을 받게 된다. | |
일상생활동작(ADL), 도구적 일상생활동작(IADL) 수행능력과 우울정도가 연관이 있다는 선행연구 결과는? | 이러한 일상생활동작(ADL), 도구적 일상생활동작(IADL) 수행능력의 제한 및 장애는 장애인의 우울과 무력감을 높이고 나아가 장애인의 삶의질을 떨어뜨리는 요인이 된다(Bak, 2006; Cho, Ko, & Kim, 2003; Lee & O, 1999). 선행연구에 의하면 일상생활동작 및 도구적 일상생활동작의 제한은 우울을 증가시키며, 일상생활동작 및 도구적 일상생활동작 수행 정도가 높을수록 우울정도는 낮아진다(Bak, 2006; Hairi, Bulgiba, Cumming, Naganathan, & Mudla, 2010; Kim, 2006; Kim et al., 2009; Lee & O, 1999; Srivastava, Taly, Gupta, & Murali, 2010). |
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