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NTIS 바로가기한국해양환경공학회지 = Journal of the Korean society for marine environmental engineering, v.15 no.4, 2012년, pp.302 - 313
조영길 (목포대학교 해양자원학과) , 이창복 (서울대학교 지구환경과학부)
Concentrations of selected heavy metals (Al, Fe, Mn, Cr, Cu, Ni, Zn, Pb, As and Cd) in surface sediments from 96 sites in Masan and Jinhae Bay were studied in order to understand metal contamination. Results show that the surface sediments were mainly enriched by Cu (18-294 ppm), Zn (67-568 ppm), Pb...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
진해만 퇴적환경의 특징은? | 한반도 남해안 동부에 위치한 진해만은 남쪽의 거제도에 의해 외해와 차단되면서 가덕수도를 통해 남동쪽으로 열려 있는 반폐쇄성 해역으로 해수교환이 불량한 전형적인 내만 퇴적환경이다. 만의 서부는 경남 고성군과 접해 있고, 북부는 내륙으로 좁게 만입한 마산만을 경계로 왼편으로 마산시, 오른편으로 창원시 및 진해시가 위치한다. | |
진해만과 마산만에 배출된 각종오·폐수에는 중금속이 함유되어 있을 수 있는데, 중금속으로 인한 해양오염의 특징은? | 배출된 각종오·폐수 중에는 산업시설의 성격에 따라 특정 유해 중금속이 함유되어 있다. 그러한 중금속은 해양에서 물리화학적인 과정을 거쳐 결국 퇴적물의 형태로 해저에 쌓이게 되며, 가중된 오염의 영향은 유동적인 해수와 달리 퇴적물, 공극수, 고착생물 등의 저서생태계에 보다 중장기적 기록으로 남게 된다(Salomons and Förstner[1984]; Siegel[2002]). | |
마산만으로의 오염물질 배출 경로는? | 한편, 진해만 북부에서 육지로 깊숙이 만입한 마산만은 주변 육지에 마산 및 창원 공단을 비롯한 대규모 산업시설이 조성되어 있으며, 그로부터 도시의 생활하수와 함께 산업 오폐수가 다량 배출되고 있다. 산업단지의 오폐수 배출량은 해마다 증가하여 2000년에 이르러 약 57,000 m3/일을 초과함으로써 이미 공단의 산업폐수 영향으로 인한 마산만의 오염 악화 가능성이 제기되었다(환경부[2001]). |
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