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NTIS 바로가기동의신경정신과학회지 = Journal of oriental neuropsychiatry, v.23 no.4, 2012년, pp.11 - 36
정진형 (동의대학교 부속한방병원 한방신경정신과) , 하지원 (동의대학교 부속한방병원 한방신경정신과) , 김보경 (동의대학교 부속한방병원 한방신경정신과)
Objectives : Sleep Disorders are very common in clinical stages and there are many reports and papers regarding this subject. I try to understand the present state of sleep research in JON (The Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry) for the benefits of clinical practice. Methods : We searched and read...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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한국표준질병사인분류 KCD-6에 의거, 수면장애는 어떤것들을 포함하고 있는가? | 한국표준질병사인분류 KCD-6에 의거, 수면장애는 기질성 수면장애와 비기질성 수면장애로 나뉘며, 세부 항목은 불면증, 과다수면증, 수면야경증, 수면 무호흡, 수면-각성주기장애, 수면발작, 기타 및 상세불명의 수면장애를 포함하고 있다1). | |
근거중심의학이란? | 근거중심의학(Evidence Based Medicine)은 최신의 연구결과를 바탕으로 피시술자에게 가장 적합한 치료방법을 선택하여 시술하는 것으로 1991년 캐나다 임상역학자 Guyatt에 의해 등장한 이후로, 전세계적으로 중요성이 높아지고 있는데, 우리나라에는 1997년 S. Richard의 강연에 의해 소개된 후2) 각종 논문과 연구가 진행되고 있으며, 한의학계에서도 이에 발맞추는 노력이 진행되고 있다3-5). | |
1990년부터 2012년까지 동동의신경정신과 학회지 50권 723편의 논문 중 수면 관련 논문을 검색하여 얻은 결론은? | 1. 동의신경정신과 학회지의 총 41편의 수면관련 논문을 찾았으며, 4편의 체계적 고찰을 포함한 9편의 문헌연구, 13편의 소수 증례보고, 각종 척도를 이용한 수면과의 연관성 상관성 연구를 포함한 13편의 다중 증례 분석연구, 4편의 실험연구, 2편의 임상연구가 있었다. 2. 1990년부터 1999년까지 한방신경정신과학회지에서 수면관련 보고는 나타나지 않았으며, 2000년부터 점차 늘어나고 있는 추세이며, 발표된 논문의 대부분은 불면증과 관련되어 있었다. 3. 문헌고찰과 체계적 리뷰는 한의학 서적과 CNKI, KCI, KISS, KMbase, KoreanTK, NDSL, Pubmed, riss4u, ScienceDirect 와 같은 검색도구들을 통하여 이루어졌다. 4. 불면증의 침구치료에 관하여 사암침법의 다양한 방식(肝正格, 脾正格+行間穴瀉 中衝穴補, 肝大腸勝格, 心膀胱正格, 心包正格 心正格, 大腸勝格, 小腸正格, 膽正格 三焦正格)과 체침(빈용혈위(申脈穴瀉 照海穴補/ 四白, 魚髎, 攢竹, 絲竹空/神門, 三陰交, 安眠, 合谷, 曲池, 太衝, 中脘, 天樞, 百會, 後谿, 足三里, 內關)이 사용되었다. 5. 자주 사용된 불면증 치료 처방은 歸脾湯 및 溫膽湯의 加味方과 柴胡加龍骨牡蠣湯 이었다. 6.불면증의 치료에 약침(紫河車藥鍼-(安眠穴 白勞穴), 酸棗仁炒-(0.3cc 左側 心兪穴), 전침(神門, 三陰交, 百會, 四神聰), 가미귀비탕증류한약이 사용되어졌다. 7. 불면증에 관한 이침 관련 논문은 불면증 치료에 효과적이라고 보고하였으며, 빈용혈위는 耳 - 神門 腎 枕 心, 皮質下 額이었다. 8. 불면증에 한약, 침치료 이외에 사용된 치료법은 사하법, 부항요법, 향기요법, 뜸치료(中脘, 關元, 膻中), 상담요법(移精變氣療法, 至言高論療法), 추나, 최면요법, 마음챙김명상, 점진적 근육이완법, 수면제한요법, 수면위생지도 등의 방법이 있었다. 9. 연구에는 다양한 평가 방법이 사용 되어졌는데, 수면관련 평가도구들은 ISI, PSQI, IQ, SQ, SMH, sleep diary가 있었고, 추가적으로 SCL-90-R, STAI, STAXI, BDI, HRV, INBODY, MMPI, MMPI-Ⅱ, YGTSS, SCQ, DSOM, 3 grade evaluation(Excellent, good, no change) 등등이 사용되었다. 10. 사상체질 중 소음인과 소양인의 일상적인 수면 패턴에 대한 보고가 있었다. 11. 수면에 관한 실험연구로는 天王補心丹去朱砂, 天王補心丹, 溫膽湯, 歸脾湯, 龍眼肉, 酸棗仁炒, 龍骨, 牡蠣 등을 이용하여 멜라토닌의 발현정도를 보거나, 分心氣飮加味方를 사용하여, 동물의 행동관찰로 수면시간의 변화를 측정하는 방법이 사용되었다. 12. 불면증에 관한 2개의 임상시험이 보고되었는데, 하나는 화병 환자의 불면증에 대하여, 두침법, 신맥, 조회, 안면혈에 침치료 하고 결과를 확인하는 방법으로, 나머지는 노인불면증 환자에서 ETF-I의 효용을 살펴보는 예비연구였다. 13. 불면증 이외에 수면장애의 치료에는 야뇨증의 전침 치료에 대한 문헌고찰과, 수면보행장애 치험례가 있었으며 꿈에 관한 문헌고찰도 확인되었다. |
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