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NTIS 바로가기한국전문물리치료학회지 = Physical Therapy Korea, v.19 no.2, 2012년, pp.29 - 38
박현주 (대전대학교 대학원 물리치료학과) , 오덕원 (청주대학교 보건의료대학 물리치료학과) , 최성진 (보람병원 물리치료실) , 장현정 (대전대학교 대학원 물리치료학과) , 심선미 (유성웰니스병원 물리치료실) , 조혁신 (주온라파스병원 물리치료실)
This study aimed to identify the asymmetry observed in the electromyography (EMG) activity patterns of selected trunk and thigh muscles between the affected and unaffected sides during the sit-to-stand movement in ambulatory patients with post-stroke hemiparesis. This study included 20 patients with...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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뇌졸중이란 무엇인가? | 뇌졸중은 뇌 손상으로 인해 신경학적 기능 손상에 문제가 발생하여 운동조절에 어려움이 나타나는 질환이다(Dickstein 등, 2004). 이로 인하여, 뇌졸중 환자는 균형 및 자세조절에 어려움을 경험하고 비대칭적인 자세, 비정상적인 신체균형, 체중이동 능력 감소를 초래하여 보행과 같은 기능적 활동 감소되며 수의적인 운동수행 능력의 장애가 발생한다(Eng와 Chu, 2002; Patterson 등, 2008). | |
일어서기 동작이 안정적으로 수행되기 위해 무엇이 필요한가? | 일반적으로, 일어서기 동작은 좁아진 지지면 안에 안정적으로 무게 중심을 이동시키는 능력과 충분한 관절 회전력을 필요로 하는 것으로 독립적인 삶을 영위하기 위한 중요한 활동요소이다(Demura 등, 2003). 무릎과 발목관절의 전후 안정성을 유지하면서 신체를 위로 밀어 올려 일어서게 되는데, 이는 중력 중심을 앞쪽과 위쪽으로 이동시키고 움직임을 조절하기 위한 대퇴사두근의 구심성 수축과 슬괵근의 원심성 수축을 통해 안정적으로 수행될 수 있다(Carr와 Shephered, 2003). 체간 근육은 중력에 대해 자세를 조절하고 사지의 운동이나 체간의 동요에 자동적으로 반응함으로써(Moseley 등, 2004) 일어서기 동작시 전반적인 신체 활동 동안 선행적인 자세조절에 관여한다(Slijper와 Latash, 2000). | |
뇌졸중 환자는 어떠한 결과가 나타나는가? | 뇌졸중은 뇌 손상으로 인해 신경학적 기능 손상에 문제가 발생하여 운동조절에 어려움이 나타나는 질환이다(Dickstein 등, 2004). 이로 인하여, 뇌졸중 환자는 균형 및 자세조절에 어려움을 경험하고 비대칭적인 자세, 비정상적인 신체균형, 체중이동 능력 감소를 초래하여 보행과 같은 기능적 활동 감소되며 수의적인 운동수행 능력의 장애가 발생한다(Eng와 Chu, 2002; Patterson 등, 2008). |
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