[논문]자가점유로 분석한 이혼여성의 주거안정성

황재희; 이성우

doi:10.6107/jkha.2012.23.1.055

[국내논문] 자가점유로 분석한 이혼여성의 주거안정성
The Impact of Divorce on Tenure Choice for Women in Korea 원문보기

한국주거학회 논문집 = Journal of the Korean Housing Association, v.23 no.1, 2012년, pp.55 - 66

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Present study investigates on the impact of resources and characteristics of the tenure choice for divorced women in Korea. The authors utilize the micro data from the Korea Census (2% sample) provided by the National Statistical Office. The authors apply the bivariate probit model to eliminate selection bias that could incur due to sample selectivity, from a chain of marital disruption and tenure choices. This study starts with a descriptive explanation of homeownership after divorce from 1985 to 2005. It concluded that divorce results in a substantial attrition of homeownership. The authors found that out for many women, divorce initiates a process of downward mobility on the housing ladder. The probability to own housing is much lower for divorced women than for women who are not divorced. The present study concludes by suggesting some policy implications for divorced women who have limited access to housing stability. The authors also suggest some future studies that can compensate the empirical limitations of the present study.

Keyword

질의응답

핵심어	질문	논문에서 추출한 답변
	사랑이라는 가변적인 요인을 중심으로 연결된 부부관계는 그 형성과 해체가 보다 유연해지는 경향을 보이고 있는 이유는 무엇인가?	현대 사회의 가족 구성은 개인의 선택과 관련된 사안이다. 가족주의적 규범의식이 지배적이었던 전통적 가족 구성과 달리, 결혼과 출산에 의해 결정되는 현대 핵가족의 가족 구성은 개인의 가치관에 따른 선택의 범주로 이동하고 있다. 이에 따라, 사랑이라는 가변적인 요인을 중심으로 연결된 부부관계는 그 형성과 해체가 보다 유연해지는 경향을 보이고 있다.
	자가점유는 개인에게 어떠한 권리를 부여하는가?	자가점유는 개인에게 주택과 근린환경에 대한 권리를 부여하며, 주거안정성은 개인과 사회 단위에 다방면의 긍정적 파급효과를 지닌다(Dietz, 2003). 따라서 본 연구는 이혼여성 가구의 자가점유에 영향을 미치는 자원과 특성을 분석하여, 이혼여성의 주거안정성 확보와 다양한 사회적 편익 창출에 기여하는 정책적 함의를 도출하였다.
	이혼의 증가는 어떠한 연유로 주목해야 할 사회적 현상인가?	이혼의 증가는 결혼의 해체가 여성의 사회경제적 지위에 미치는 영향이 상당함을 연유로 주목해야 할 사회적 현상이다(Udry, 1967; Glick, 1975; Norton & Glick, 1976; Carter & Glick, 1976; Duncan & Hoffman, 1985; Arendell, 1987; Bumpass, 1990). 이혼이 여성의 사회경제적 지위 하락을 야기하는 원인은 네 가지로 분류 가능 하다.

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