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NTIS 바로가기한국가정관리학회지 = Journal of Korean Home Management Association, v.30 no.5 = no.119, 2012년, pp.121 - 134
The purpose of this study was to investigate the influences of adolescents' body image and communication with their parents on the alienation of male and female middle school students. The subjects were 253 middle school students. The data were analyzed with SPSS win 18.0 using Cronbach's
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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청소년기는 어떤 시기인가? | 청소년기는 자신의 존재에 대해 탐색하며 사회인으로서의 성장을 준비하는 시기이다. 청소년들은 자신이 왜 존재하며, 자신의 존재가치가 무엇인지에 대해 고민하고 갈등하고 방황하면서 자신의 존재가치, 자신의 삶의 목표와 의미 등을 찾아가면서 사회구조 내로 통합되게 된다. | |
청소년이 경험하는 소외감의 의미는 무엇인가? | 청소년기는 자아정체감의 형성이라는 발달적 과업을 수행하는 과정에 있다. 청소년이 경험하는 소외감이란 사회규범 체계의 혼란 및 적절한 사회적 상호작용의 결여로 인해 정체성 형성과정과 사회화 과정이 교란되어 나타난 심리적 상태를 의미한다(박성수, 1985; Breger, 1988). 청소년기의 초기에 해당하는 중학생 시기는 집단에의 소속에 대한 욕구가 크며 집단에의 소속을 통해 자기정체감을 파악하려는 시기이다(Lee, 2004). | |
신체상을 하위영역으로 세분하여 소외감과 관련된 신체상 요소가 무엇인지 규명한다면 청소년의 소외감 감소에 기여하는 요인을 파악할 수 있을 것이라 기대할 수 있는 근거는? | 부정적인 신체상을 갖는 청소년은 자기를 수용하는데 어려움이 있으며, 자기존재의 가치를 낮게 평가하며, 또래집단과의 상호작용 수준및 타인과의 협동성과 이해심이 낮으며, 학교적응에 어려움을 경험하고 있다(Kuh & Lee, 1994; Jang & Song, 2004; Cho, 2009; Lee & Min, 2009). 신체상 지각이 자존감, 대인관계 수준, 학교적응, 우울감 등과 관련이 있다는 선행연구의 결과는 신체상 지각이 청소년의 심리적 부적응 및 태도와 유의한 관련이 있음을 확인시켜 준다. 특히 부정적인 신체상을 가진 청소년에게서 확인된 낮은 자아가치감, 낮은 사회성 및 대인관계의 어려움은 소외상태의 청소년이 보여주는 무력감, 무기력, 사회적 고립의 상태와 유사하다고 하겠다. 따라서 신체상을 하위영역으로 세분하여 소외감과 관련된 신체상 요소가 무엇인지 규명한다면 청소년의 소외감 감소에 기여하는 요인을 파악할 수 있을 것이라 기대한다. |
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