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NTIS 바로가기구강회복응용과학지 = Journal of dental rehabilitation and applied science, v.28 no.1, 2012년, pp.87 - 101
권정승 (연세대학교 구강내과학교실) , 정다운 (연세대학교 구강내과학교실) , 김성택 (연세대학교 구강내과학교실)
Bruxism is extensively defined as a diurnal or nocturnal parafunctional habit of tooth clenching or grinding. The etiology of bruxism may be categorized as central factors or peripheral factors and according to previous research results, central factors are assumed to be the main cause. Bruxism may ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
이갈이란 무엇인가? | 이갈이는 이를 갈거나(grinding, gnashing) 악무는(clenching) 것을 포함하는 부기능적인 행위(parafunctional activity)를 말하며 광범위하게는 주간 및 야간에 나타나는 것을 모두 포함한다.1 하지만 일반적으로 이갈이는 자는 동안에 발생하는 이갈이를 지칭하는 경우가 많다. | |
이갈이가 유발하는 증상은 무엇인가? | 이갈이의 원인으로는 기본적으로 말초성 요인과 중추성 요인으로 나누어 살펴볼 수 있는데 현재까지의 연구 결과를 종합하여 볼 때 중추성 요인이 주로 작용하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이러한 이갈이는 교모, 치경부 미세파절, 교근 비대, 교근 및 측두근의 통증, 턱관절의 통증 및 움직임의 제한, 치아 및 수복물 파절, 치수염, 외상성 교합 등을 유발 할 수 있고 특히 이악물기의 경우 협점막 압흔이나 협점막 백선 또는, 혀의 측면에 압흔 등을 유발한다. 이갈이의 정확한 진단을 위해 구강내 장치, 근전도, 수면다원검사 등을 이용하며 미국수면장애학회의 경우 이갈이의 임상 진단 기준을 제시하고 있다. | |
이갈이에 대해 객관적으로 치과의사가 확인할 수 있는 징후는 무엇인가? | 객관적으로 치과의사가 확인할 수 있는 징후(sign)로는 교모(attrition), 치경부 미세파절(abfraction),교근 비대, 교근 및 측두근의 통증, 턱관절의 통증 및 움직임의 제한, 치아 및 수복물 파절, 치수염, 외상성 교합 등이 있으며, 특히 이 악물기의 경우 전형적으로 구강내 특징적인 소견을 볼 수 있는데 협점막 압흔(buccal ridging)이나 협점막 백선(Linea alba) 또는, 혀의 측면에 압흔(tongue ridging) 등이 관찰될 수 있다.2 (Table Ⅱ) (Fig. |
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