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NTIS 바로가기기본간호학회지 = Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, v.19 no.2, 2012년, pp.212 - 222
서정 (동아대학교 의료원) , 강지연 (동아대학교 간호학과)
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of infection control education for families of patients infected with vancomycin resistant enterococcus (VRE). Method: Forty family members of VRE patients were chosen from a university hospital and assigned to the experimental or control...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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VRE 감염은 어떤 사람에게 특히 발생 빈도가 높은가? | VRE는 주로 접촉에 의해 전파된다. VRE 감염은 건강한 사람보다는 특히 면역력이 저하되어 있는 입원 환자에서 발생빈도가 높으며 환자와 접촉이 많은 사람들과 물건, 기구들을 통하여 다른 환자들에게도 전파될 수 있다(Siegal, Rhinehart, Jackson, Chiarello, & HICPAC, 2006). 입원환자가 VRE에 감염되면 유병률과 사망률이 증가하는 한편 입원기간의 연장과 비용이 증가되는 등 환자의 건강과 경제적인 측면에서 부정적인 결과가 초래된다(Carmeli, Eliopoulos, Mozaffari, & Samore, 2002). | |
VRE의 감염관리에 있어서 무엇의 중요성을 강조하고 있는가? | 1960년대 미국질병관리센터(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 이하 CDC)에서 최초로 병원감염예방을 위한 지침을 발표한 이후로 균전파의 주경로로 밝혀진 손씻기의 효과에 관한 많은 연구들이 발표되었다. 그러나 이후 발표된 VRE감염 관련 연구들에서는 손씻기 외에도 접촉주의와 격리의 중요성을 강조하고 있다(Clancy et al., 2006; Farr, 2006). | |
국내외 급성 의료기관에서 반코마이신내성장구균의 감염이 급증한 원인은 무엇인가? | 1980년대 이후 광범위 항생제의 사용이 증가하면서 국내외 급성의료기관에서의 반코마이신내성장구균(Vancomycin resistant enterococci; 이하 VRE) 감염이 급증하고 있다. 캐나다의 병원감염 감시위원회에서 50개의 병원을 대상으로 조사한 바에 의하면 10,000 입원일 당 VRE 발생이 1999년에는 0. |
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