선택한 단어 수는 입니다.
최소 단어 이상 선택하여야 합니다.
최소 단어 이상 선택하여야 합니다.
선택한 단어 수는 30입니다.
최대 10 단어까지만 선택 가능합니다.
최대 10 단어까지만 선택 가능합니다.
제안 방법
- Group 1 of 20 subjects performed PNF techniques three times a week with 30 minutes each time. Before the main PNF techniques, they performed wrist turning, basic massaging, and joint exercise for about five minutes and used the PNF techniques of rhythmic initiation(RI), combination of isotonic(CI), contract-relax, and hold-relax(HR). Group 2 of 20 subjects only practiced edema reducing massaging for 30 minutes.
- A total of 40 women participated in this study, and they did PNF techniques before applying lymph compression bandages. Group 1 of 20 subjects performed PNF techniques three times a week with 30 minutes each time. Before the main PNF techniques, they performed wrist turning, basic massaging, and joint exercise for about five minutes and used the PNF techniques of rhythmic initiation(RI), combination of isotonic(CI), contract-relax, and hold-relax(HR).
- In order to examine the difference of edema rates according to treatment methods and times, the mean±standard error of measurement of edema rates according to each treatment time in each treatment method was calculated.
- In order to investigate the effects of PNF techniques on edema reduction in lymphedema patients, this study observed the changes in edema rates with a total of 40 women who were divided into a message group (n=20) and a PNF techniques group (n=20). The results of observing the changes in edema rates over a period of 16 weeks were as follows.
- In order to measure edema, the same measurer conducted a blind test before and after each treatment. The girth of each upper limb in the proximal and distal parts that are 10cm from the olecranon was measured.
- Such patients are pleading for the removal of pain in their course of treatments. In this context, this study aimed to identify whether the painless dynamic PNF techniques technique makes any differences in reducing lymphedema by applying this technique to lymphedema patients, and to provide the basic reference data for the purpose of applying to lymphedema patients.
- In this study, message and PNF techniques treatments were applied to 40 women with lymphedema who were in their 50s or older over a period of 16 weeks. As the results of conducting pre-treatment tests and post-treatment tests in the 4th, 8th, 12th, and 16th weeks after the beginning of treatment on the subjects’ lymphedema areas, the declines of edema rates were observed.
- The girth of each upper limb in the proximal and distal parts that are 10cm from the olecranon was measured. The measurement method was to calculate the decline in the girth of edema by the below equation which sets the opposite side with no edema as the base of comparison.
- Group 2 of 20 subjects only practiced edema reducing massaging for 30 minutes. This experiment consisted of a test group that performed PNF techniques and a control group that performed general massages.
대상 데이터
- A total of 40 women participated in this study, and they did PNF techniques before applying lymph compression bandages. Group 1 of 20 subjects performed PNF techniques three times a week with 30 minutes each time.
- The subjects of this study were the patients who were diagnosed with lymphedema in their upper limbs and received rehabilitation treatments at D University Hospital in Busan from March to July, 2012. Among the candidates, those who had pain in the area of lymphedema or did not want to participate in our experiment were excluded.
데이터처리
- In order to examine the difference of edema rates according to treatment methods and times, the mean±standard error of measurement of edema rates according to each treatment time in each treatment method was calculated. Additionally, in order to statistically verify the results, repeated measures ANOVA was employed. Here, to test the differences by each treatment method and time, Tukey-Kramer post-hoc tests were conducted.
- As for the general characteristics of the research subjects such as age, height, and weight, a descriptive statistical analysis was carried out using mean±standard error of measurement.
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