다문화가정 주거 계획에 관한 연구 - 전주시 결혼이주여성의 주거실태 및 요구중심으로 - Direction of Residential Planning for Multi-cultural Families - A Case of The Living Status And Needs of Married Female Immigrants in Jeonju City -원문보기
It is common that most countries focus on the development of their capital cities. As a result, other areas do not develop as well as capital cities. Some areas even develop into a kind of distressed community. This leads to the outflow of population and also difficulties for remaining people in the...
It is common that most countries focus on the development of their capital cities. As a result, other areas do not develop as well as capital cities. Some areas even develop into a kind of distressed community. This leads to the outflow of population and also difficulties for remaining people in these areas. Under such social background, international marriages are on the increase in rural areas and small and medium-sized cities, causing many problems in connection with that. Many researches on multi-cultural families had been conducted recently, but most of them approached their studies from the viewpoint of social welfare. The physical, economical and cultural environments of multi-cultural families are closely connected to each other. Therefore it is necessary to study these families from a holistic point of view. Therefore the purpose of the research is to study the living conditions and the potential needs of married female immigrants in an in-depth and holistic way. The direction of residential planning for multi-families is also provided. To do that, there are three stages of the research which are theoretical review, preliminary survey and main survey. Methods of literature review, workshop, and questionnaire are used. Based on the results of the research, recommendations for the direction of multi-cultural families residential planning are provided. Physically, living-room, bedroom, kitchen and toilet should be adjusted based on their needs. Socially, the feelings of alienation and exclusion should be reduced for married female immigrants. Economically, it is necessary to find a way to make sure that the second generations of multi-cultural families do not inherit poverty from their parents. Culturally, it is important to consider the different needs of immigrants and to embrace their own culture.
It is common that most countries focus on the development of their capital cities. As a result, other areas do not develop as well as capital cities. Some areas even develop into a kind of distressed community. This leads to the outflow of population and also difficulties for remaining people in these areas. Under such social background, international marriages are on the increase in rural areas and small and medium-sized cities, causing many problems in connection with that. Many researches on multi-cultural families had been conducted recently, but most of them approached their studies from the viewpoint of social welfare. The physical, economical and cultural environments of multi-cultural families are closely connected to each other. Therefore it is necessary to study these families from a holistic point of view. Therefore the purpose of the research is to study the living conditions and the potential needs of married female immigrants in an in-depth and holistic way. The direction of residential planning for multi-families is also provided. To do that, there are three stages of the research which are theoretical review, preliminary survey and main survey. Methods of literature review, workshop, and questionnaire are used. Based on the results of the research, recommendations for the direction of multi-cultural families residential planning are provided. Physically, living-room, bedroom, kitchen and toilet should be adjusted based on their needs. Socially, the feelings of alienation and exclusion should be reduced for married female immigrants. Economically, it is necessary to find a way to make sure that the second generations of multi-cultural families do not inherit poverty from their parents. Culturally, it is important to consider the different needs of immigrants and to embrace their own culture.
Kim(2010)에 의하면, 한국사회는 국제적 지위향상, 세계화, 국제 물적 및 인적 교류 확산, 온라인상의 정보공유 확산, 혼인수급의 불균형, 혼인가치관의 변화 등 다양한 이유에 의하여 인구의 국제이동이 급격히 증가함과 동시에 외국인과 결혼하는 국제결혼이 빠른 속도로 증가하고 있다. 통계청 자료(2011)에 의하면 2010년 외국인과의 혼인은 총 34,235건으로 2009년부다 9백 건 증가하였고, 외국인과의 혼인은 총 혼인(326,104건) 중 10.
한국 남자와 외국 여자의 혼인 중 외국 여성의 국적 현황은?
2010년 외국인과의 혼인 중 76.7%가 외국인 여자와의 혼인으로 대부분을 차지하였으며, 한국 남성과 혼인한 외국 여성의 국적은 중국(36.6%), 베트남(36.6%), 필리핀(7.3%) 순이며, 상위 2개국이 차지하는 비중이 73.2%를 차지하고 있는 현황이다. 베트남, 캄보디아 여성과의 혼인 또한 크게 증가하고 있는 추세를 보이고 있다.
결혼난(結婚難)으로 이어지는 이유는?
특히, 수도권과 대도시에 비해 발전이 뒤지거나 낙후 된 등 여러 환경적 요인의 부정적 영향으로 인해 과다 인구의 상경과 농촌 및 중·소도시이탈 현상이 가중화되고, 이는 결국 중·소도시 잔여인구의 결혼난(結婚難)으로도 이어지고 있다. 이러한 사회적 배경 하에 농촌 및 중·소 도시의 국제결혼사례는 유래 없는 속도로 늘어나고 있으며, 이에 따른 문제점 또한 속출하고 있다.
참고문헌 (13)
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Hong, G. (2006). The direction of multicultural policy and cultural support policy. Korea: Korea Culture & Tourism Policy Institute.
Jang, M. (2008). The future of and political response to the multicultural society. Korean Women's Development Institute Gender Review, 10, 44-49.
Kim, Y. (2009). The conditions of and political plan for multicultural families. Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs Health and Welfare Forum, 151, 29-30.
Kim, S. (2010). Socioeconomic features and policy implicaation of Korean multicultural families, Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs Health and Welfare Forum, 165, 5-18.
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Kang, H. (2006). Integration of Korean multicultural society: factors and policy directions. Research of National Policy, 20(2), 5-34
Lee, H. (2011). Study on multicutural families' life and residential conditions. Korea Institute of Ecological Architecture and Environment Paper Collection, 2011 v.1(spring), 243-246.
National statistical office (NSO). 2010
National statistical office (NSO). 2011
Park, E. (2010). Study on multicultural families supporting policy. Master's thesis, Kyungwon University, Seongnam.
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