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NTIS 바로가기兒童學會誌 = Korean journal of child studies, v.33 no.2, 2012년, pp.145 - 164
도현심 (이화여자대학교 아동학과) , 김민정 (이화여자대학교 아동학과) , 최미경 (덕성여자대학교 아동가족학과) , 김상원 (이화여자대학교 아동학과) , 조수정 (이화여자대학교 대학원 아동학과)
This study examined the effects of marital conflict and mothers' anger and depression on the behavioral problems of preschoolers. A total of 393 mothers with 3-year-old preschoolers responded to questionnaires, which included items related to marital conflict, mothers' anger and depression, and thei...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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아동의 인지 및 사회정서 발달에 부정적 영향을 미치는 위험 요인은 무엇인가? | 유아기의 공격성은 아동의 인지 및 사회정서 발달에 부정적 영향을 미치는 위험 요인으로서 (Meehan, Hughes, & Cavell, 2003), 이후의 비행 이나 범죄로 발전될 가능성이 크며 성인기까지 지속되는 경향이 있어(Walker, Kavangh, Stiller, Golly, Severson, & Feil, 1998), 단기적으로 뿐만 아니라 장기적으로도 부정적인 영향력이 보고되어 왔다(Walker, O'Neill, Shinn, Ramsey, Patterson, Reid, & Capaldi, 1986). 또한, 아동기에 우울이나 불안장애를 겪게 되면 청소년기 및 그 이후 성인기에도 계속적으로 정신건강의 문제를 안게 될 가능성이 매우 높다(Mazza, Abbott, Fleming, Huarache, Cortes, Park, Haggerty, & Catalano, 2008). | |
아동의 부적응에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인들 가운데 하나는 무엇인가? | 여러 국내외 선행 연구들에 따르면, 부부갈등은 아동의 부적응에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인들 가운데 하나이다(Davies, & Cummings, 1994; Lim, & Yoon, 2010). 부부갈등은 유치원에서의 아동행동문제와 관련이 있었으며(Martin & Clements, 2002), 자녀가 5세 때 측정된 적대적인 부부 상호작용은 3년 뒤 아동의 외현화 행동문제를 예측하였다(Katz, & Gottman, 1993). | |
부부갈등에 노출된 아이들은 그렇지 않은 아이들에 비해 어떠한 경향을 보이는가? | 부부갈등은 유치원에서의 아동행동문제와 관련이 있었으며(Martin & Clements, 2002), 자녀가 5세 때 측정된 적대적인 부부 상호작용은 3년 뒤 아동의 외현화 행동문제를 예측하였다(Katz, & Gottman, 1993). 또 다른 연구 에서도, 부부간 폭력과 적대감에 노출된 아동은 그렇지 않은 아동에 비해 더 많은 심리적 문제를 보이는 경향이 있었다(Holtzworth-Munroe, Rehman, & Herron, 2000). 이와 유사하게, 국내 연구들도 부부갈등이 아동의 내면화 및 외현화 문제행동과 관련됨을 보고하였다(Jung, & Kim, 2003; Yoon, & Choi, 2006). |
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