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NTIS 바로가기융합정보논문지 = Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, v.8 no.6, 2018년, pp.343 - 351
김규랑 (중앙대학교 대학원 유아교육학과) , 이형실 (중앙대학교 유아교육과)
The purpose of this study was to analyze the mediating effects of mothers' depression on the relationships of marital conflict and young children's problem behaviors. Data was collected from 177 young children and their mothers. The results of this study revealed that young children's problem behavi...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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부부갈등이란 무엇인가? | 부부갈등은 부부간의 불일치나 대립을 조정하기 위한 갈등적 상황에서 대화를 통해 합리적 해결책을 모색하는 경우나 말다툼과 같은 직접 혹은 간접적인 언어 공격, 간접적인 신체공격 및 위협 등으로 정의한다. 부부갈등을 측정하기 위해 CPIC(The Children's Perception of Interparental Conflict Scale)를 서찬란이 수정한 것을 재구성하여 사용하였다[32]. | |
높은 수준의 부부갈등이 유아에게 어떠한 영향을 미치는가? | 더욱이 부부갈등은 가족 내 긴장감과 혼란을 일으키고, 파괴적이고 예측할 수 없는 가족 분위기를 조성하기 때문에 유아는 두려움 속에서 불안과 무기력을 느끼게 된다[7]. 높은 수준의 부부갈등을 경험하는 유아의 경우 스트레스 정도 수준이 높고, 자아조절능력 및 자아존중감이 낮으며, 불안수준과 우울정도가 높은 것으로 보고되고 있다[8,9]. 부부갈등에 반복적으로 노출된 유아는 정서적 불안과 문제행동을 나타내며, 이혼과 별거의 가정보다 공격성, 과잉행동, 불안, 우울과 같은 발달과정 상의 문제행동을 더 많이 나타낸다[10]. | |
어머니의 우울성향이 유아에게 어떠한 영향을 미치는가? | 특히 유아의 문제행동에 영향을 미치는 어머니의 부정적 정서인 우울을 중시하는 이유는 어머니의 우울은 자신의 삶에 영향을 미칠 뿐 아니라 자녀에게 직·간접적 형태로 반영되어 자녀의 발달에 부정적인 영향을 미치기 때문이다[15]. 유아와 같은 어린 자녀를 양육하는 어머니의 우울은 유아의 불안, 위축 같은 내재화 문제행동와 더불어 공격성 같은 외현화 문제행동에 미치는 부정적 영향을 극대화시킨다[16]. 우울한 어머니가 양육하는 자녀는 주의력결핍과 공격성 문제, 불안이나 우울과 같은 내재화문제를 포함하는 다양한 문제행동을 나타낸다고 보고되었다[17]. |
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