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NTIS 바로가기대한가정학회지 = Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, v.50 no.4, 2012년, pp.1 - 10
The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of attachment across an individual's lifespan. The present study investigated how father attachment in childhood influences adult student's school adjustment and explored the mediating effect of self-esteem between those two variables. Five hundred...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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내적작업모델은 무엇으로부터 발달하게 되는가? | 즉, Bowlby는 사회적 관계에 대해, 사회적 맥락에 있는 중요한 타인들에 대해, 그리고 자아에 대해 발달하는 내적 표상을 묘사하기 위해 내적작업모델이라는 용어를 사용하였다. 내적작업모델은 생애 초기 영아와 애착대상과의 상호작용, 영아의 행동들, 그리고 상대방으로부터 받게 되는 피드백 등의 경험으로부터 발달하게 된다. 이는 애착과 관련된 경험, 감정, 사고를 조직하는 인지구조로서 초기 애착관계의 유형을 토대로 자아와 세상에 대해 형성되는 정신적 표상을 의미한다. | |
Bowlby는 애착을 어떻게 정의하였는가? | 생애초기 주 양육자와 맺은 애착은 성장하면서 자기 자신에 대한 인식은 물론 이후 다른 사람들과 맺게 되는 관계에 영향을 준다. Bowlby(1977, 1980)는 애착을 인간이 특정한 타인에게 강한 정서적 유대를 갖는 성향으로 정의하면서, 영아기에 주 양육자와 형성한 애착관계가 훗날 대인관계에 영향을 미치는 과정을 내적작업모델(internal working model)의 개념으로 설명하였다. 즉, Bowlby는 사회적 관계에 대해, 사회적 맥락에 있는 중요한 타인들에 대해, 그리고 자아에 대해 발달하는 내적 표상을 묘사하기 위해 내적작업모델이라는 용어를 사용하였다. | |
성인기에서도 어릴 적 아버지와의 안정적인 애착관계는 성인기시기의 자아존중감과 성인들이 다시 대학생활로 전환할 때 적응적인 기제로 작용하고 있음을 알 수 있는 이유는 무엇인가? | 한편, 아버지와 애착관계에 대한 내적표상, 자아존중 감, 그리고 학교적응의 관계를 상관관계로 분석한 결과 각 하위변인 간 많은 변인들 간에서 유의미한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 선행연구들(Nam & Park, 2009; Smokowski et al., 2009)과 일치하는 것으로 아버지와의 안정적인 애착관계는 자아존중감과 학교적응에 긍정적인 영향을 미치게 된다는 것을 알 수 있다. 또한 자아존중감이 개인의 바람직한 환경적응에 중요한 요소임이 확인되었다. 따라서 성인기에서도 어릴 적 아버지와의 안정적인 애착관계는 성인기시기의 자아존중감과 성인들이 다시 대학생활로 전환할 때 적응적인 기제로 작용하고 있음을 알 수 있다. |
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