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아동기 어머니에 대한 애착, 성인기 자아존중감이 성인 학습자의 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향
Effects of Attachment to the Mother in Childhood and Self-Esteem in Adulthood on Adult Students' School Adjustment 원문보기

한국지역사회생활과학회지 = The Korean Journal of Community Living Science, v.26 no.2, 2015년, pp.375 - 386  

이사라 (세종사이버대학교 아동복지학과) ,  송승민 (수원대학교 아동가족복지학과)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

This study examines the effects of parent-child attachment across the child's life from a life-span developmental perspective. The study investigates the effects of a child's attachment to his or her mother in childhood on his or her school attachment as an adult student and explores the role of sel...

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문제 정의

  • 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 학교적응에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 개인의 어머니와의 애착과 자아존중감을 살펴보고자 하며, 애착과 학교적응 사이의 직접적인 관계와 자아존중감을 통한 매개적인 관계를 탐색하여 이들 사이의 구조적관계를 보다 명확히 하고자 한다.
  • 한편, 어머니에 대한 애착이 학교생활적응에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 경로는 유의하지 않았으며, 자아존중감을 통해 영향을 주는 간접적인 경로는유의한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 본 연구결과에대한 논의는 어머니에 대한 애착이 자아존중감을 통하여 학교생활적응에 영향을 미치는 간접경로를 중심으로 논의하고자 한다.
  • 본 연구는 성인기 남녀 대학생이 아동기에 경험한 어머니와의 애착관계에 대한 내적표상과 자아존중감, 학교생활적응의 구조적 관계를 밝히는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 연구변인들 간의관계를 나타내는 구조방정식 모형을 설정하고 사이버대학교에 재학 중인 529명의 성인 대학생을 대상으로 질문지를 통해 자료를 수집하였다.
  • 따라서 사회생활을 지속해오다가 다시 대학생활을 접하게 되면서 새로운 환경에 적응할 필요가 생겨난 사이버대학교 대학생들의 학교적응에 어머니와의 애착과 자아존중감이 어떻게 작용하고 있는지 살펴보는 것은 전생애를 통한 애착의 연속성을 밝혀준다는 측면에서 의미가 있다. 이와 더불어본 연구는 어머니와의 애착에 대한 내적표상과 대학생활적응 간의 관계에서 자아존중감의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 또한, 아버지와의 애착, 자아존중감, 대학생활 적응간의 관계분석을 한 선행연구에 이어(Lee & Lee 2012), 어머니와의 애착과 자아존중감, 대학생활적응 간의 관계를 분석하여 전생애적 관점에서 부모와의 애착이 성인기에이르기까지 지속적으로 작용하고 있음을 밝히는데 의미를 두고자 한다.
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