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NTIS 바로가기대한가정학회지 = Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, v.50 no.4, 2012년, pp.115 - 125
신인순 (수원과학대학교 사회복지과)
The purpose of this study is to compare emotional problems, the related risk factors, and protective factors of impoverished children with those of enriched children in order to examine the effects of the related factors, and to suggest practical interventions and the functions of the social welfare...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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빈곤 아동에게 나타난 문제점은? | 빈곤 아동은 사망율, 이환율, 병원입원일수 등의 지표를 통해 전반적으로 낮은 신체적 건강수준을 보이고, 인지발달 지체와 학습장애의 비율도 상대적으로 높다. 학년 유급이나 학교징계가 많고, 학업성취는 저조하며, 우울, 불안, 의존성과 같은 내재화 문제는 물론 반사회적 행동, 과잉행동, 또래갈등, 고집 센 행동과 같은 외현화(externalizing) 문제를 나타내고, 학대와 방임에도 쉽게 노출되는 것으로 알려져 있다(Brooks-Gunn & Duncan, 1997, quoted in Kong, Park, Oh, Lee, & Lee, 2006; Bradley & Whiteside-Mansell, 1997, Brooks-Gunn & Duncan, 1997, McLoyd et al, 1994, quoted in Park, 2008; Kim, 2006; Kim & Kim, 2008; Ku, 2003; Ku, Park, Jung, & Kim, 2009). | |
성인기를 준비하는 아동기 과업으로 교육적 성취를 이루게 하는 기본 요소는 무엇인가? | 아동에게 있어 신체적인 건강은 일생을 살아가는 기초자산이 되며, 인지적 발달은 성인기를 준비하는 아동기 과업으로 교육적 성취를 이루게 하는 기본 요소이다. 반면에 아동기의 정서적인 안정을 통해서 여타 영역이 더 활발하게 발달할 수 있음을 볼 때, 아동기의 성취와 성인기로의 바람직한 이행을 위해 정서문제를 미연에 감지하고 개입하는 것은 중요한 일이 아닐 수 없다. | |
빈곤아동이 받는 영향은? | 빈곤가구에서 출생함으로써 빈곤한 일상 속의 사회적 배제를 겪게 되는 빈곤아동들은 빈곤의 직접적인 영향을 받기 보다 부모의 양육행동이나 태도, 또래 집단과의 상호작용, 지역사회 특성 등을 통해 영향을 받는다고 한다(Jung & Oh, 2008). 부모들이 주로 저임금의 장시간 노동을 하기 때문에, 자녀에게 적절한 돌봄을 제공하기 어렵고 이로 인해 아동은 다양한 영역의 역기능을 경험하게 되는 것이다. |
An, E-M. (2009). Relationship among Physical Change in Adolescence Psycho-Socail Characteristics, and School Adaptation. Unpublished master's thesis, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea.
Fontanive, R. S., Salles da Costa, R., & de Abreu Soares, E. (2002). Comparison between the nutritional status of eutrophic and overweight adolescents living in Brazil. Nutrition Research, 22(6), 667-678.
Forbes, E. E., & Dahl, R. E. (2010). Pubertal development and behavior: Hormonal activation of social and motivational tendencies. Brain and cognition, 72(1), 66-72.
Heckman, J. (2008). Schools, Skills and Synapses. Economic Inquiry, 46(3), 289-324.
Jo, M-B. (2009). A Study on the effects of eating behaviors and personality characteristics on Academic adaptation for higher grade elementary school students in certain regions of Busan. Unpublished master's thesis, Kosin University, Busan, Korea.
Jung, I-J., & Oh, J-S. (2008). Child Welfare. Seoul: Hakjisa
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Kim, D-I. (2004) Openness and labor market changes in Korea. Seoul: Publisher of Seoul National University.
Kim, J-H. (2010). A study on the Stress and Food habit of Adults in Ulsan. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Korea.
Kim, K-H. (2006). Process Analysis of Poverty Influences on Academic Attainment of Children. Korean journal of social welfare, 58(4), 265-289.
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Kim, Y-S., & Kim K-H. (2008). Process analysis of poverty influencing on child abuse and neglect -Analyzing mediating effect of parent's depression and family relationship. Korean Association of Human Ecology 17(5), 847-859.
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Kong, K-S., Park, H-S., Oh, S-H., Lee, S-G., & Lee, H-J. (2006). Child Welfare. Seoul : Hakjisa.
Ku, I-H. (2003). The Effect of Family Background on Adolescents Educational Attainment. Korean Journal of social welfare studies, 22, 5-32.
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Park, H-S., Jung, I-J., & Ku, I-H. (2006). Adult-role Burdens and Socio-emotional Development of Children in Poverty. Korean Journal of social welfare, 58, 303-330.
Park, J-Y. (2010). The effects of the dietary life of mothers on their children's health-related factors. Unpublished master's thesis, Gwangju National University of Education, Gwangju, Korea.
Park, S-H. (2009). (The)inclination of youth's skeletal maturation, the relation of living environment and estimation adult's heights. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyungsung University, Pusan, Korea.
Y-S. (2009). Case study on preschool intervention for poor single father family. Unpublished master's thesis, Sejong University, Seoul, Korea.
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