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NTIS 바로가기성인간호학회지 = Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, v.24 no.3, 2012년, pp.232 - 243
유재용 (연세대학교 간호대학) , 오의금 (연세대학교 간호대학 간호정책연구소) , 허혜경 (연세대학교 원주의과대학 간호학부) , 최모나 (연세대학교 간호대학 간호정책연구소)
Purpose: This study was to identify the level of knowledge and performances on evidence-based infection control and influencing factors on performance among nurses in intensive care unit. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was used. Two hundred thirty-nine nurses at intensive care ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
병원감염이란 무엇인가? | 병원감염(Nosocomial infection)은 병원균으로 인하여 입원기간 동안 또는, 퇴원 후에 발생하는 감염증으로, 미국에서는 매년 200만 건 이상의 병원감염이 발생하고 이는 입원 환자의 5~10%에 해당되며, 연간 250억 달러의 경제적 손실이 발생하고 있다(Aragon & Sole, 2006). 국내의 경우 약 5. | |
일반 병동에 비해 병원감염을 증가시키는 중환자실의 환경적 특수성은 무엇인가? | , 2010). 중환자실 병원감염의 원인으로는 환자의 기저질환과 같은 환자 요인뿐만 아니라, 인공호흡기나 중심정맥관과 같은 침습적 장치와 관련된 요인 등으로 알려져 있다(CDC, 2002). | |
국내에서 발생하는 병원감염 비율은 얼마인가? | 병원감염(Nosocomial infection)은 병원균으로 인하여 입원기간 동안 또는, 퇴원 후에 발생하는 감염증으로, 미국에서는 매년 200만 건 이상의 병원감염이 발생하고 이는 입원 환자의 5~10%에 해당되며, 연간 250억 달러의 경제적 손실이 발생하고 있다(Aragon & Sole, 2006). 국내의 경우 약 5.8~15.5%에서 병원감염이 발생하는 것으로 보고되고 있다(Korean Society for Nosocomial Infection Control, 2006). 병원감염의 발생을 줄이기 위해서 질병관리본부(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, [CDC])를 비롯하여 미국 병원감염 자문위원회(American Hospital Association's Advisory Committee on Infections within Hospitals), 미국의학협회 (Institute of Medicine, [IOM])와 미국 의료기관 신임위원회 (The Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, [JCAHO]) 등에서는 근거기반실무(Evidence-based Practice, [EBP]) 수행이 병원감염을 포함한 보건 의료의 질 향상을 위해 핵심적인 단계임을 알리고, 의료 기관의 정책에 반영할 수 있도록 지속적인 노력을 강조하고 있다(Fineout-Overholt, Levin, & Melnyk, 2004). |
Aragon, D., & Sole, M. L. (2006). Implementing best practice strategies to prevent infection in the ICU. Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America, 18 (4), 441-452.
Ban, K. O. (2009). The development and effectiveness of a program to prevent ventilator associated pneumonia in the ICU. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 21 (2), 155-166.
Bonello, R. S., Fletcher, C. E., Becker, W. K., Clutter, K. L., Arjes, S. L., Cook, J., et al. (2008). An intensive care unit quality improvement collaborative in nine department of veterans affairs hospitals: Reducing ventilator-associated pneumonia and catheter-related bloodstream infection rates. The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety, 34 (11), 639-645.
Brown, C. E., Wickline, M. A., Ecoff, L., & Glaser, D. (2009). Nursing practice, knowledge, attitudes and perceived barriers to evidence-based practice at an academic medical center. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 65 (2), 371-381.
Cabana, M. D., Rand, C. S., Power, N. R., Wu, A. W., Willson, M. H., Abboud, P. A., et al. (1999). Why don't physicians follow clinical practice guidelines? A framework for improvement. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 282 (15), 1458-1465.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2002). Recommendations for the prevention of intravascular catheter- related infections. Retrieved October 15, 2011, from http://www. cdc.gov/ncidod/dhqp/gl_intravascular.html
Cho, G. L., & Choi, J. S. (2010). Knowledge of and compliance with standard precautions by nurses in intensive care unit. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamental Nursing, 17 (1), 73-81.
Fineout-Overholt, E., Levin, R. F., & Melnyk, B. M. (2004). Strategies for advancing evidence-based practice in clinical settings. The Journal of the New York State Nurses Association, 35 (2), 28-32.
Funk, S. G., Champagne, M. T., Wiese, R. A., & Tornquist, E. M. (1991). Barriers: The barriers to research utilization scale. Applied Nursing Research, 4 (1), 39-45.
Gerrish, K., Nolan, M., McDonnell, A., Tod, A., Kirshbaum, M., & Guillaume, L. (2012). Factors influencing advanced practice nurses' ability to promote evidence-based practice among frontline nurses. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 9 (1), 30-39.
Gurses, A. P., Marsteller, J. A., Ozok, A., Xiao, Y., Owens, S., & Pronovost, P. J. (2010). Using an interdisciplinary approach to identify factors that affect clinicians' compliance with evidence- based guidelines. Critical Care Medicine, 38 (8), 282- 291.
Hatler, C. W., Mast, D., Corderella, J., Mitchell, G., Howard, K., Aragon, J., et al. (2006). Using evidence and process improvement strategies to enhance healthcare outcomes for the critically ill: A pilot project. American Journal of Critical Care, 15 (6), 549-555.
Jain, M., Miller, L., Belt, D., King, D., & Berwick, D. M. (2006). Decline in ICU adverse events, nosocomial infections and cost through a quality improvement initiative focusing on teamwork and culture change. Quality & Safety in Health Care, 15 (4), 235-239.
Korean Society for Nosocomial Infection Control. (2006). Management of nosocomial infection (3rd ed.). Seoul: Han-Mi Medical Publishing.
Kwak, Y. G., Lee, S. O., Kim, H. Y., Kim, Y. K., Park, E. S., Jin, H. Y., et al. (2010). Risk factors for device-associated infection related to organizational characteristics of intensive care units: Findings from the Korean Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System. Journal of Hospital Infection, 75 (3), 195- 199.
Labeau, S., Vandijck, D. M., Claes, B., Van Aken, P., & Blot, S. I. (2007). Critical care nurses' knowledge of evidence-based guidelines for preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia: An evaluation questionnaire. American Journal of Critical Care, 16 (4), 371-377.
Labeau, S., Vandijck, D., Rello, J., Adam, S., Rosa, A., Wenisch, C., et al. (2008). Evidence-based guidelines for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia: Results of a knowledge test among European intensive care nurses. The Journal of Hospital Infection, 70 (2), 180-185.
Labeau, S., Vandijck, D. M., Rello, J., Adam, S., Rosa, A., Wenisch, C., et al. (2009). Centers for disease control and prevention guidelines for preventing central venous catheterrelated infection: Results of a knowledge test among 3405 European intensive care nurses. Critical Care Medicine, 37 (1), 320-323.
Labeau, S., Vereecke, A., Vandijck, D. M., Claes, B., & Blot, S. I. (2008). Critical care nurses' knowledge of evidence-based guidelines for preventing infections associated with central venous catheters: An evaluation questionnaire. American Journal of Critical Care, 17 (1), 65-71.
Lorente, L., Blot, S., & Rello, J. (2007). Evidence on measures for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia. The European Respiratory Journal, 30 (6), 1193-1207.
Mashiach, E. M. (2011). Implementation of evidencebased nursing practice: Nurses' personal and professional factors? Journal of Advanced Nursing, 67 (1), 33-42.
Melnyk, B. M., Fineout-Overholt, E., Feinstein, N. F., Li, H., Small, L., Wilcox, L., et al. (2004). Nurses' perceived knowledge, beliefs, skills, and needs regarding evidence-based practice: Implications for accelerating the paradigm shift. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 1 (3), 185-193.
Oh, E. G. (2008). Research activities and perceptions of barriers to research utilization among critical care nurses in Korea. Intensive & Critical Care Nursing, 24 (5), 314-322.
Park, Y. M., & Park, K. Y. (2009). Influence of VRE knowledge and awareness with VRE infection control in compliance with VRE infection control among nurses in intensive care units. Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science, 11 (1), 42-50.
Pirret, A. M. (2007). The level of knowledge of respiratory physiology articulated by intensive care nurses to provide rationale for their clinical decision-making. Intensive & Critical Care Nursing, 23 (3), 145-155.
Plost, G., & Nelson, D. P. (2007). Empowering critical care nurses to improve compliance with protocols in the intensive care unit. American Journal of Critical Care, 16 (2), 153-156.
Pravikoff, D. S., Tanner, A. B., & Pierce, S. T. (2005). Readiness of U.S. nurses for evidence-based practice. The American Journal of Nursing, 105 (9), 40-51.
Retsas, A. (2000). Barriers to using research evidence in nursing practice. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 31 (3), 599-606.
Rosenthal, V. D., Maki, D. G., Jamulitrat, S., Medeiros, E. A., Todi, S. K., Gomez, D. Y., et al. (2010). International nosocomial infection control consortium (INICC) report, data summary for 2003-2008, issued June 2009. American Journal of Infection Control, 38 (2), 95-104.
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