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NTIS 바로가기韓國營養學會誌 = The Korean journal of nutrition., v.45 no.4, 2012년, pp.303 - 314
이성혜 (순천향대학교 식품영양학과) , 박미영 (숙명여자대학교 식품영양학과) , 김순경 (순천향대학교 식품영양학과) , 민영기 (순천향대학교 의과대학 생리학교실)
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between dietary fat intake, anthropometric data, blood lipids, C-reactive protein, and adiponectin in Korean male college students. Forty-eight subjects were divided into 2 groups based on dietary fat intake: UERF (under 30% of energy rat...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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2005년 기준 우리나라 남녀의 과체중 비율은? | 1) 우리나라 사람들의 식습관 변화 중 가장 주목을 받고 있는 것은 지방섭취 증가이며 이는 실제로 체중증가로 이어지고 있다. 세계보건기구 (World Health Organization, WHO)에 따르면 2005년 우리나라 남자의 45%, 여자의 54%가과체중 (아시아-태평양 기준 체질량지수 23 이상)이었으며, 이러한 추세가 지속될 경우 2015년에는 남녀 각각 66% 및 67% 로 증가될 것이라고 발표하여 앞으로 공중보건 차원에서 체중 관리가 중요함을 밝힌 바 있다.2) 또한 Song 등 (2010)은 우리 나라 청소년의 45. | |
과잉 축적된 지방이 비만 뿐 아니라 대사성 질환의 주요 원인이 되는 이유는? | 체내 과잉 축적된 지방은 비만 유발 뿐 아니라 인슐린 저항성, 고지혈증, 고혈압 등 대사 장애를 초래하여 대사성 질환의 주요 원인으로 간주되고 있다. 이는 지방조직이 아디포카인이라 부르는 염증성 인자와 호르몬 등 다양한 단백질을 분비하는 내분비 기관으로서 작용하기 때문이다.5,6) 즉, 비정상적인 지방 축적은 아디포카인의 분비 이상을 초래하고 이는 염증반응을 촉진시켜 비만으로 동반되는 대사성 질환의 발병에 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 알려져 있다. | |
우리나라 사람들의 지방의 섭취량 증가한 요인은 무엇인가? | 3%를 나타내어 가장 높은 수치를 보였다.4) 이와 같은 지방의 섭취량 증가는 외식의 증가, 편이식품의 노출, 가족과 분리된 자유로운 식사형태 및 음주 등이 이의 요인으로 작용한 것으로 생각된다. 이러한 식사 습관이 고착화된다면 중년기의 비만 유발율이 더욱 증가할 것이며 발병 연령 또한 더욱 낮아질 것이다. |
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