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NTIS 바로가기Family and environment research : fer, v.51 no.6, 2013년, pp.613 - 622
강한나 (울산대학교 아동가정복지학과) , 박혜원 (울산대학교 아동가정복지학과)
The purpose of this study was to investigate infants' development, parenting characteristics, and the infants' daily routines by monthly family income, and examine variables related to infants' development. The 2010 data of the panel study on Koreans were used. The sample for this analysis was 1,802...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
가난의 대물림의 원인은 무엇인가? | 현대사회의 경제적인 위기로 인해 빈곤층이 확대되고 계층 간 소득격차가 커지며 이에 따라 가족 기능이 약화되면서 가난의 대물림이라는 사회문제가 유발되고 있다. 모든 아동들은 건강한 민주시민으로 성장할 수 있는 공평한 기회를 가져야 하나, 태어난 가정의 열악한 환경과 부모의 낮은 수준에 따라 출발선에서부터 불리한 상황에 처하는 경우가 많으며[15] 빈곤은 아동의 발달과 교육에 심각한 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려져 있다[9, 16, 28, 33, 39, 46]. | |
양육특성에는 무엇이 있는가? | 양육은 자녀의 성장에 영향을 미치는 부모의 특정행동을 말하는데 어머니의 양육행동과 자녀의 발달은 깊은 관계가 있어서 이에 관한 연구가 많이 이루어졌다. 구체적인 양육특성에는 양육유형(스타일), 양육지식, 양육스트레스, 양육시간 등 다양한 특성이 포함될 수 있다. 각 연구에서 보여주는 공통점은 부모에게서 긍정적 영향을 받은 아이들이 발달에 있어서도 긍정적 경향을 보인다는 것이다[30]. | |
유아의 신체활동에 대한 부모의 영향력을 조사한 Zecevic의 연구 결과는 무엇인가? | Zecevic 등[48]은 만 3–5세의 취학 전 아동을 대상으로 유아의 신체활동에 대한 부모의 영향력을 조사하였다. 그 결과, 부모로부터 적극적인 지지를 받거나 평소에 신체활동을 즐기는 부모를 둔 아동은 신체활동에 더 많이 참여하였고, 활동시간도 하루에 1시간 이상이었다. 반면 부모의 나이가 많거나 TV·비디오를 하루 1시간 이상 시청하는 아동은 활동량이 적었다. 영유아의 신체활동은 곧 대·소근육의 발달로 이어질 것이며, 이러한 신체활동에는 부모가 직접적인 영향을 미치고 있다[10, 12, 45]. 이와 같은 사실로 미루어 볼 때, 주양육자와 노는 시간은 영유아의 소근육 발달에 긍정적인 영향을 미침을 알 수 있다. |
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