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NTIS 바로가기소아감염 = Korean journal of pediatric infectious diseases, v.20 no.2, 2013년, pp.63 - 70
Purpose : This study aimed to explore how prevalent the community-related methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) was in children with muscular-skeletal infections. Methods : We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients of 18 years or under who were diagnosed with suppur...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
MRSA란 무엇인가? | aureus (MRSA)에 의해 효과를 보지 못하였다9). MRSA는 oxacillin의 최소억제농도(minimal inhibitory concentration, MIC)가 4 μg/mL 이상인 S. aureus를 의미하며10, 11) 국내 MRSA의 비율은 1980년대부터 점차 증가하여 현재 대부분의 국내 3차 의료 기관에서 분리되는 S. aureus 균주 중 MRSA의 비율이 70% 이상인 것으로 보고되고 있다12, 13). | |
골수염 및 화농성 관절염의 원인균은 무엇인가? | 가장 흔한 원인균주는 페니실린 감수성을 보이는 Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus)이다4). 그 외의 원인균으로 신생아기에는 Group B streptococcus5), 영아기 및 이후로는 Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes 등과 그람 음성균인 Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, 및 Pseudomonas aeruginosa 등을 들 수 있다6). | |
골수염 및 화농성 관절염은 어떤 경우 발생되는가? | 골수염(Osteomyelitis) 및 화농성 관절염(Suppurative arthritis)은 성인보다는 소아에서 더 많은 질환으로1, 2), 혈행성 전파나 균주에 직접 접촉한 경우 또는 인근 장기에서 전파되어 화농성 세균이 뼈와 관절강 내에 침입할 경우에 발생한다3). 또한 골 및 관절의 감염은 뼈의 해부학적 특징으로 인해 다른 곳에 발생한 감염에 비해 항생제에 대한 반응이 낮고, 수술적 치료가 동반되는 경우가 많다4). |
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Diederen BM, Kluytmans JA. The emergence of infections with community-associated methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Infect 2006;52:157-68.
Lee SO, Kim ES, Kim HY, Park ES, Jin HY, Ki HK et al. Korean nosocomial infections surveillance system, intensive care unit module report: data summary from July 2007 through June 2008. Korean J Nosocomial Infect Control 2008;13:69-82.
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