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NTIS 바로가기保健敎育健康增進學會誌 = Korean journal of health education and promotion, v.30 no.1, 2013년, pp.41 - 52
Objectives: Rural-urban differences in suicide have been observed in many settings. However, there has been little research addressing what factors can explain these differences. The purpose of this study was to analyze which compositional factors and contextual factors in local areas might be relat...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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포아송(Poisson) 모형은 어떤 분석에 사용 되는가? | 다변량 분석에서는 포아송(Poisson) 모형을 사용하여 지역의 특성 변수들과 자살률의 상관성을 살펴보았다. 포아송(Poisson) 모형은 가산(count) 자료를 종속변수로 하는 회귀 분석에 사용된다. 포아송 모형에서 종속변수는 log로 취해진다. | |
물질결핍지수는 어떠한 요소의 변수로 구성되는가? | Kim, Jung-Choi, Jun & Kawachi (2010)는 교육수준이 낮을수록, 그리고 지역의 물질결핍 정도가 심할수록 자살률이 높은 것을 발견하였다. 물질결핍지수는 실업, 과잉밀집가구, 자동차 소유, 자가 주택 소유, 비숙련 근로자 등의 변수로 구성된다(Aveyard, Manaseki, & Chambers, 2012). | |
건강수준의 차이에 영향을 설명할 수 있는 지역적 요인은 크게 구성적 차이와 상황적 차이로 나눌 수 있는데, 각각을 보는 관점은 어떻게 다른가? | 그렇다면 시나 구 지역, 즉 도시 지역에 비해 군 지역에서의 자살률이 더 높은 이유는 무엇일까? 건강수준의 차이에 영향을 설명할 수 있는 지역적 요인은 크게 구성적(compositional) 차이와 상황적(contextual) 차이로 나눌 수 있다(Judd, Cooper, Fraser, & Davis, 2006; Mackintyre & Ellaway, 2003). 지역적 차이에 대한 구성적 설명은 건강수준의 지역적 차이는 저소득 인구의 비율, 이혼율 등 각 지역에 살고 있는 사람들의 차이에서 비롯된다고 보는 반면에, 상황적 설명은 불량한 주택, 비위생적인 환경, 수질과 대기질 등 장소의 특성에서 비롯된다고 본다. |
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