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NTIS 바로가기한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.14 no.4, 2013년, pp.1632 - 1643
본 연구는 성매매 여성의 이성 관계 집착 양상을 일반 여성과 비교한 후 매매 아동기 외상 및 성매매 중 외상 경험이 이성 관계 집착에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 성매매 여성 및 일반 여성 각 42명이었다. 연구 결과, 성매매 여성은 일반 여성에 비해 이성 관계 집착 중 외로움, 질투, 과민함에서는 차이가 없었으나 거절에 대한 두려움과 의심이 유의하게 높았다. 또한 성매매 여성의 경우 성매매중의 외상 경험은 이성 관계 집착과 상관이 없었으나, 아동기 외상은 이성 관계 집착과 관련성이 있었고 특히 방임 및 가족 내 비밀은 이성 관계 집착과 행동과 유의한 관련성이 높았다. 일반 여성의 경우 아동기 외상이 이성 관계 집착과 유의미한 상관이 있었으며 가족 내 비밀과 신체 학대가 이성 관계 집착과 유의미한 상관을 보였다. 마지막으로 회귀 분석결과, 일반 여성의 경우는 아동기 외상 중 신체적 학대가 이성 관계 집착에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 성매매 여성의 경우는 방임이란 아동기 외상요인이 이성관계 집착에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 드러났다.
This study investigated the characteristics of obsessive behaviors in romantic relationship of 42 female sex workers and the effect of traumatic experiences on them. Research results that there was no significant difference in loneliness, jealousy, over sensitiveness between the female sex workers g...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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성매매 유입 동기 측면에서는 어린 시절의 부적절한 성장환경이 자주 지적되는 이유는 무엇인가? | 성매매 유입 동기 측면에서는 어린 시절의 부적절한 성장환경이 자주 지적되고 있다. 청소년기부터 성매매를 시작한 여성들을 대상으로 한 Shaw와 Butler의 연구는 청소년기 성매매 진입에 있어 가장 대표적인 원인으로 아동기 학대경험을 꼽았다[13]. 아동기에 양육자로부터의 방임되거나 학대를 당한 경험, 성폭행을 당한 경험 등은 여성으로 하여금 성매매에 발을 들여놓게 하는 중요한 원인으로 작동한다는 것이다[14-15]. James의 연구도 이와 유사한 결과를 보여주는데, 성매매 여성의 49.1%가 아동기에 성적 학대의 경험이 있다고 응답했다[15]. 남미애와 홍봉선도 성매매청소년 교육 수강제에 참여하는 청소년을 대상으로 한 조사 결과, 아동기 방임을 이른 나이에 경험할수록 성매매 유입과 높은 관련성이 있다는 것을 알아냈다[17]. 이는 McMullen, Schissel과 Fedec의 연구결과와도 일치한다[18,19]. | |
성매매는 무엇을 나타내는 사회현상인가? | 2006-2010년에 걸쳐 전국 100 여개 지역에 걸친 성매매 실태 보고서에 따르면 약 9천 명에서 1만 명 정도의 여성이 성매매에 종사하는 것으로 드러나고 있다[1]. 성매매는 여성에 대한 착취를 나타내는 역사적으로 가장 오래된 사회현상이다. 1960년대 정부는 ‘윤락행위 등 방지법’을 제정하여 성매매 여성을 윤리적 교정, 교화의 대상으로 간주하였고, 70년대에는 외채 압박을 줄이고 무역적자 폭을 해소하기 위한 정부적 차원의 관광산업 개발을 빌미로, 성매매가 암묵적으로 용인되고 장려되기도 하였다. | |
미국의 사회학자인 Barry Kathleen은 성매매를 어떻게 정의하였는가? | 성매매가 인간에 대한 폭력이고 특히 여성과 아동에 대한 인권침해라는 본질적인 측면을 강조하기 위하여 미국의 사회학자인 Barry Kathleen은 성매매를 ‘경제적 이득을 목적으로 여성의 몸과 성적행위를 매매하는 것으로 여성에 대한 남성지배의 결과이자 수단이고, 인신매매·성적학대·강간·폭행·언어폭력·인종차별·아동에 대한 성적학대이며 심각한 인권침해’라고 정의하였다[4,5]. 성매매의 현장에서 성매매 여성들은 선불금이라는 명목 하에 지워지는 경제적 악순환 뿐 아니라, 인신매매와 성매매를 강요당하고 감금, 폭행 등의 비인간적이고 폭력적인 환경에 비자발적으로 적응하게 된다. |
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