선택한 단어 수는 입니다.
최소 단어 이상 선택하여야 합니다.
최소 단어 이상 선택하여야 합니다.
선택한 단어 수는 30입니다.
최대 10 단어까지만 선택 가능합니다.
최대 10 단어까지만 선택 가능합니다.
제안 방법
- On the other hand, experiment group showed significant increase in significant decrease in TUG that evaluates dynamic balancing ability, 10m walking test that evaluates walking ability and FIM that evaluates everyday life motion. All the subjects received 30 minutes of Bobath therapy and 15 minutes of FES treatment basically. Nevertheless, control group did not show any significant increase in TUG, 10m walking test and FIM, and that is presumably because the basically provided physical therapy is focused on improving exercise functions and walking function.
- In addition, experiment group performed virtual reality based video game software 30 minutes a day, 5 times a week for 3 weeks. Control group performed bicycle riding and walking training for 30 minutes. To maintain objectivity of evaluation of patients, physical therapist and work therapist with sufficient experience of 5 year or longer joined as study assistants.
- For this study, from among hospitalized patients who were diagnosed as stroke by cerebral infarction or intracerebral hemorrhage in MRI or CT in ○○ Hospital in Daegu metropolitan city from May 2011 to August, those who listened to description of the objective and meaning of this study, expressed willingness of voluntary participation and comply with the following selection criteria were chosen as study subjects from with effect variables controlled.
- To all the subjects who participated in the study, 30 minutes of Bobath therapy and 15 minutes of FES treatment were done. In addition, experiment group performed virtual reality based video game software 30 minutes a day, 5 times a week for 3 weeks. Control group performed bicycle riding and walking training for 30 minutes.
- In this study, the effects of rehabilitation exercise using virtual reality based video game for 3 weeks on the balancing ability, walking ability and everyday life motion of stroke patients were examined. Study results indicated that improvements were made in TUG that evaluated dynamic balancing ability, 10m walking test that evaluated walking ability and FIM that evaluated everyday life motion.
- Also in the study by Kim(2005), results of experiment for 4 weeks using IREX indicated decrease in total moving distance and speed, but the decrease was not significant statistically. In this study, the method of using virtual reality based video game, which consists of dynamic motions that move the whole body, is judged as having no significant effects in evaluating static balancing. As for the reason, it can be considered that since in stroke patients, static balancing is more effected by stiffening than adjusting ability of major muscles, functional motion can hardly produce static balancing effect(Rietdyk et al.
- Equipments for virtual reality based video game were Nintendo Wii game device(Nintendo Inc, Japan) and Nintendo Wii Sports software(Nintendo Inc, Japan). The video game software used in this study are bowling, boxing, baseball and tennis etc, and in performing game, subjects were instructed to perform motions that are done just the way in sports in practice by seizing remote controller in hand.
- To all the subjects who participated in the study, 30 minutes of Bobath therapy and 15 minutes of FES treatment were done. In addition, experiment group performed virtual reality based video game software 30 minutes a day, 5 times a week for 3 weeks.
- 00 was used. To compare the difference of OLST, TUG and 10m walking test, and measured value before and after experiment of FIM between experiment group and control group, Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test was done. And to find out the difference of changed amount of each measured value between experiment group and control group, Mann-Whitney U test was done with significance level of α=.
- To measure static balancing ability, subject stood on land with dominant foot with eyes open and arms folded on bare feet, and when he/she lifted up the other foot, stop watch began measuring the time. Once the subject lowers the foot that he/she lifted or moved the supporting foot, stop watch was stopped, and the time during which dominant foot was supporting was measured(Briggs et al.
대상 데이터
- Selection criteria include individual without medical history of stroke recurrence, individual with no abnormality in visual and vestibular organ, individual with no medical history of orthopedic surgery disease, individual who can maintain standing posture independently, individual who can understand the contents that researcher instructs, and individual who received 19 points or more in MMSE-K among individuals who passed 6 months or more after being diagnosed as stroke. Finally 20 individuals excluding patients who do not comply with selection criteria were selected as study subjects. The 20 subjects were classified randomly to experiment group of 10 to which virtual reality based video game software was applied and control group of 10 where no virtual reality based video game software was applied to rule out bias of selection.
데이터처리
- And to find out the difference of changed amount of each measured value between experiment group and control group, Mann-Whitney U test was done with significance level of α=.05.
이론/모형
- To evaluate dynamic balancing ability, TUG test was done. Specifically subject sitting on a 50cm high chair with armrest was issued an order to ‘start’, and upon issuance of the order, he/she stood up from the chair, walked to 3m location at the front, and after returning, sat on the chair again.
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