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NTIS 바로가기品質經營學會誌 = Journal of Korean society for quality management, v.41 no.2, 2013년, pp.289 - 300
윤준희 (숭실대학교 일반대학원 프로젝트경영학과) , 신호철 (숭실대학교 경영대학 경영학과)
Purpose: The results of prior studies investigating main effects between diversity and team performance are neither clear nor consistent. This study seeks to provide more evidence for a direct link between these two. The present study also attempts to close a gap in the literature by examining confl...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
차별철폐조치로 인한 기업들의 변화는 무엇인가? | 미국 정부가 그 당시 사회적으로 약자로 분류되는 여성과 소수인종에 대한 차별을 없애기 위해 법률로 차별철폐조치(affirmative action)를 확립하였다. 이 조치로 인해 기업들은 유색인종과 백인, 그리고 여성과 남성을 일정한 비율로 채용하거나 배치하였다. 그 당시의 다양성은 유전자적 요인에 의한 차이로 국한되어 정의되었다. | |
다양성이란 무엇인가? | 다양성은 '자신과 다른 사람과의 차이점을 구분할 때 사용될 수 있는 어떤 특성'이라고 정의될 수 있다(Williams and O'Reilly 1998). 인력의 다양성에 대한 연구를 살펴보면, 다양성은 연구자들의 연구관심에 따라 그 개념에 대한 정의와 분류체계가 다르게 나타나는 경향이 있다. | |
다양성에 대한 개념의 사용은 어떤 과정에서 유래되었는가? | 인력의 다양성에 대한 연구를 살펴보면, 다양성은 연구자들의 연구관심에 따라 그 개념에 대한 정의와 분류체계가 다르게 나타나는 경향이 있다. 다양성에 대한 개념의 사용은 1960년대 초반 미국에서 평등기회고용(equal opportunity employment)을 구현하기 위한 법적 근거를 마련하기 위한 과정에서 유래되었다. 미국 정부가 그 당시 사회적으로 약자로 분류되는 여성과 소수인종에 대한 차별을 없애기 위해 법률로 차별철폐조치(affirmative action)를 확립하였다. |
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