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건강기능식품의 기능성을 중심으로 한 오메가-3 지방산 함유유지의혈행개선 효과에 대한 체계적 고찰
Systematic review of the effect of omega-3 fatty acids on improvement of blood flow while focused on evaluation of claims for health functional food 원문보기

Journal of nutrition and health, v.46 no.3, 2013년, pp.226 - 238  

정세원 (주식회사 바이오푸드씨알오) ,  김지연 (서울과학기술대학교 식품공학과) ,  백주은 (이화여자대학교 바이오푸드네트워크) ,  김주희 (이화여자대학교 바이오푸드네트워크) ,  곽진숙 (주식회사 바이오푸드씨알오) ,  권오란 (이화여자대학교 바이오푸드네트워크)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids are essential fatty acids because humans cannot synthesize them de novo and must obtain them in their diet. Fish and fish oil are rich sources of omega-3 fatty acids, including eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Significant evidence of the...

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AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

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문제 정의

  • 따라서 본 연구에서는 식품의약품안전처에서 사용하고 있는 과학적 근거 중심의 체계적 고찰방법을 인체적용시험에 적합하도록 일부 변경하여 오메가-3 함유유지의 혈행개선 기능성에 대해 재평가를 수행하였다.
  • 하지만 체계적 고찰방법에 의해 평가되는 경우에도 평가된 시점 이후 새로운 과학적 증거들이 보고된다면 이에 기반한 재평가가 다시 수행되어야 할 것이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 오메가-3 지방산 함유유지의 혈행개선 기능성을 재평가하기 위해 식약청에서 기능성 평가에 사용하고 있는 방법을 인체적용시험의 평가에 적합하도록 일부 보완한 체계적인 고찰 방법으로 재평가를 실시하였다. 문헌검색을 통해 총 112건의 연구를 선별하였고 각각의 연구에 대하여 질평가를 수행하였다.
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
오메가-3 지방산의 특징은? 오메가-3 지방산은 주로 식품을 통해 공급받을 수 있는 필수지방산으로서 eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)를 포함한다. 비록 EPA와 DHA의 전구체인 α-linolenic acid를 섭취할 경우 체내에서 EPA와 DHA가 합성되기는 하나 성인에서 α-linolenic acid가 DAH와 EPA로 전환되는 효율은 약 10~15 %, 어린이는 3~6%로 매우 낮기 때문에 DHA와 EPA가 풍부한 식품을 직접 섭취하는 것이 효과적인 것으로 알려져 있다.
오메가-3 지방산은 혈행 개선에 어떤 도움이 되는가? 비록 EPA와 DHA의 전구체인 α-linolenic acid를 섭취할 경우 체내에서 EPA와 DHA가 합성되기는 하나 성인에서 α-linolenic acid가 DAH와 EPA로 전환되는 효율은 약 10~15 %, 어린이는 3~6%로 매우 낮기 때문에 DHA와 EPA가 풍부한 식품을 직접 섭취하는 것이 효과적인 것으로 알려져 있다.1,2)여러 연구들에 따르면 오메가-3 지방산이 혈전생성 억제, 죽상동맥경화를 유발시킬 수 있는 플라그의 생성 억제, 내피세포의 이완 촉진 등 혈행개선에 도움을 주는 것으로 보고되고 있으며,3,4)2004년부터 2007년까지 4년간 수행된 식품의약품안전처 고시형 건강기능식품 재평가 사업에서 EPA/DHA 함유제품의 경우 문헌검토만으로도 기능성에 대한 충분한 과학적 근거가 있다는 것이 확인된 바 있다. 하지만 재평가 사업 이후 새로운 연구들이 지속적으로 보고되고 있으며 특히 일부 인체적용시험에서는 오메가-3 지방산의 섭취가 혈행개선에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 보고되고 있어 최근의 연구 결과들을 포함하여 오메가-3 지방산의 혈행개선 기능성에 대해 재평가할 필요성이 있겠다.
EPA/DHA가 풍부한 식품을 직접 섭취하는 것이 α-linolenic acid를 섭취하는 것보다 더 효과적인 이유는? 오메가-3 지방산은 주로 식품을 통해 공급받을 수 있는 필수지방산으로서 eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)를 포함한다. 비록 EPA와 DHA의 전구체인 α-linolenic acid를 섭취할 경우 체내에서 EPA와 DHA가 합성되기는 하나 성인에서 α-linolenic acid가 DAH와 EPA로 전환되는 효율은 약 10~15 %, 어린이는 3~6%로 매우 낮기 때문에 DHA와 EPA가 풍부한 식품을 직접 섭취하는 것이 효과적인 것으로 알려져 있다.1,2)여러 연구들에 따르면 오메가-3 지방산이 혈전생성 억제, 죽상동맥경화를 유발시킬 수 있는 플라그의 생성 억제, 내피세포의 이완 촉진 등 혈행개선에 도움을 주는 것으로 보고되고 있으며,3,4)2004년부터 2007년까지 4년간 수행된 식품의약품안전처 고시형 건강기능식품 재평가 사업에서 EPA/DHA 함유제품의 경우 문헌검토만으로도 기능성에 대한 충분한 과학적 근거가 있다는 것이 확인된 바 있다.
질의응답 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

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