본 연구의 목적은 스마트 테크놀로지를 활용한 팀 기반 학습(Smart technology-enhanced Team-Based Learning, S-TBL) 모형 설계를 위한 디자인 원칙과 S-TBL의 개요, 절차 및 활동을 개념화하는 것이다. 이를 위해 기존의 팀 기반 학습(Team-Based Learning, TBL) 모형을 기반으로 모바일 테크놀로지, 협력학습, 문제해결학습과 다양한 평가 모형들을 종합한 학습 모형을 설계하였다. 기존의 TBL 모형을 기반으로 스마트 테크놀로지 학습 환경에서 적용 가능한 학습 모형을 설계함에 있어 1) 학습 자원, 평가 도구, 문제해결상황과 문제해결과정을 통합하는 총체적인 학습 환경을 제공하고, 2) 팀 구성원 간 및 교수자와 학습자 간 협력과 커뮤니케이션을 증대시킬 수 있는 환경 개발에 중점을 두었다. 이러한 S-TBL 모형은 1) 개별 학습과 협력적인 팀 학습을 통합하고, 2) 개념 학습과 문제해결 및 비판적 사고력 신장을 위한 학습을 통합하며, 3) 개별 평가와 그룹 평가를 통합하고, 4) 자기주도적 학습과 강의식 설명 학습을 통합하고, 5) 개인적 성찰과 산출물의 공유를 통합할 수 있도록 설계되었다.
본 연구의 목적은 스마트 테크놀로지를 활용한 팀 기반 학습(Smart technology-enhanced Team-Based Learning, S-TBL) 모형 설계를 위한 디자인 원칙과 S-TBL의 개요, 절차 및 활동을 개념화하는 것이다. 이를 위해 기존의 팀 기반 학습(Team-Based Learning, TBL) 모형을 기반으로 모바일 테크놀로지, 협력학습, 문제해결학습과 다양한 평가 모형들을 종합한 학습 모형을 설계하였다. 기존의 TBL 모형을 기반으로 스마트 테크놀로지 학습 환경에서 적용 가능한 학습 모형을 설계함에 있어 1) 학습 자원, 평가 도구, 문제해결상황과 문제해결과정을 통합하는 총체적인 학습 환경을 제공하고, 2) 팀 구성원 간 및 교수자와 학습자 간 협력과 커뮤니케이션을 증대시킬 수 있는 환경 개발에 중점을 두었다. 이러한 S-TBL 모형은 1) 개별 학습과 협력적인 팀 학습을 통합하고, 2) 개념 학습과 문제해결 및 비판적 사고력 신장을 위한 학습을 통합하며, 3) 개별 평가와 그룹 평가를 통합하고, 4) 자기주도적 학습과 강의식 설명 학습을 통합하고, 5) 개인적 성찰과 산출물의 공유를 통합할 수 있도록 설계되었다.
The purpose of this study is to explore and develop a new instructional approach to a technology-enhanced, collaborative learning environment called Smart technology-enhanced Team-Based Learning (S-TBL). We designed a novel instructional model that combines mobile technology, collaborative teamwork,...
The purpose of this study is to explore and develop a new instructional approach to a technology-enhanced, collaborative learning environment called Smart technology-enhanced Team-Based Learning (S-TBL). We designed a novel instructional model that combines mobile technology, collaborative teamwork, a problem-solving process, and a variety of evaluation techniques from the viewpoint of a conventional team-based model. Based on the traditional TBL model, we have integrated smart learning technologies: 1) to provide a holistic learning environment that integrates learning resources, assessment tools, and problem solving spaces; and 2) to enhance collaboration and communication between team members and between an instructor and his or her students. The S-TBL instructional approach combines: 1) individual learning and collaborative team learning; 2) conceptual learning and problem-solving & critical thinking; 3) both individual and group assessment; 4) self-directed learning and teacher-led instruction; and 5) personal reflection and publication.
The purpose of this study is to explore and develop a new instructional approach to a technology-enhanced, collaborative learning environment called Smart technology-enhanced Team-Based Learning (S-TBL). We designed a novel instructional model that combines mobile technology, collaborative teamwork, a problem-solving process, and a variety of evaluation techniques from the viewpoint of a conventional team-based model. Based on the traditional TBL model, we have integrated smart learning technologies: 1) to provide a holistic learning environment that integrates learning resources, assessment tools, and problem solving spaces; and 2) to enhance collaboration and communication between team members and between an instructor and his or her students. The S-TBL instructional approach combines: 1) individual learning and collaborative team learning; 2) conceptual learning and problem-solving & critical thinking; 3) both individual and group assessment; 4) self-directed learning and teacher-led instruction; and 5) personal reflection and publication.
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문제 정의
Nevertheless, further research is needed to develop an appropriate and specific model for Team-based Learning in smart technology-enhanced learning environments and specific guidelines for how to implement the model in the classroom. As the first step for further research, this paper presents a conceptual model for Smart technology-enhanced Team-Based Learning(S-TBL). The conceptual model will provide a blueprint for the actual development and implementation of S-TBL in the real classroom by providing a modified Team-Based Learning model that is designed to work best in smart technology-enhanced learning environments, where wireless Internet and smart devices are available for individual learners.
제안 방법
For this paper, we have developed instructional design principles for the Smart technologyenhanced Team-Based Learning (S-TBL) model by reviewing previous research on smart education and the TBL model in the field of educational technology, cognitive psychology, computer sciences, and instructional methods. The instructional design principles we developed for the S-TBL model are below[see Fig.
The first design principle of S-TBL is to follow the same basic process of TBL, which is validated as an effective learning model[12][13]. The new model should take advantage of smart technology-enhanced learning environments, while maximizing the benefits of TBL as an instructionalmodel. In other words, we will adopt TBL as an instructional model and in order to boost learning potentials of TBL, we will utilize features and functions of smart technologies.
This paper proposed a new learning model called the S-TBL, which is based on the conventional TBL model, with the adding-on of known meritsof smart technologies. S-TBL is expected to maximize the effects of TBL by utilizing smart technologies – e.
후속연구
Developmental research or formative research can be implemented to verify the effectiveness of the model, and revise and improve the conceptual model to be a more practical working model. Also, future research should evaluate the validity of the model and assess the completeness of the model. One to one expert evaluation, small group evaluation, and focus group interviews can be employed to identify problems and issues of each element of the model.
Nevertheless, further research is needed to develop an appropriate and specific model for Team-based Learning in smart technology-enhanced learning environments and specific guidelines for how to implement the model in the classroom. As the first step for further research, this paper presents a conceptual model for Smart technology-enhanced Team-Based Learning(S-TBL).
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