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NTIS 바로가기한국식품영양과학회지 = Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition, v.42 no.7, 2013년, pp.1054 - 1064
김미정 (신라대학교 식품영양학과) , 이경혜 (창원대학교 식품영양학과)
The purpose of this study was to examine the question of whether there is any difference in dietary habits, climacteric symptoms, and general health characteristics of middle-aged women according to food supplements (FS) use. A total of 745 midlife females participated in a face-to-face interview co...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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중․노년 여성의 식생활의 중요성을 언급한 연구에는 어떤 것이 있는가? | 우리나라 중․노년 여성의 식생활의 중요성을 언급한 연구는 다수에 달한다. 예를 들면 기초 식품군을 모두 섭취한 폐경 여성일수록 영양소 섭취 상태 및 식사의 질이 우수하고 갱년기 증상 또한 양호한 편이었으며(6), 두유 제품의 섭취는 노년기 여성의 이소플라본 수준에 유의한 영향을 나타내었고(7) 가공식품의 섭취는 골밀도에 부정적 영향을 미쳤다(8). 한편 현대인의 바쁜 생활패턴과 불규칙한 식사는 영양상태의 저하를 가져올 수 있으며, 현대인의 건강에 대한 관심의 증가는 식생활에서 영양의 부족을 보충하기 위한 일환으로 식이보충제에 대한 의존도를 상승시킬 수 있다. | |
중년기 여성에게 갱년기가 삶의 질을 저하하는 원인인 이유는? | 갱년기 증상은 발한, 안면홍조, 두통, 관절통, 불안, 기억력 감퇴 등 여러 가지 신체 및 정신적 변화를 포함한다. 갱년기 초기엔 안면홍조와 같은 가벼운 혈관운동성 증상을 나타내지만 기간의 경과와 더불어 증상이 심화되면 골다공증, 심혈관계 질환 등 만성질환으로 진행될 가능성이 높아지므로 중년여성의 삶의 질 저하의 원인으로 작용하게 된다(4). | |
여성에 있어 중년기는 어떤 시기인가? | 여성에 있어 중년기는 신체적, 정신적, 사회적으로 많은 변화를 경험하는 시기로서 생물학적 노화뿐만 아니라 다양한 갱년기 증상을 호소하게 되고, 난소의 기능 쇠퇴로 인하여 폐경을 경험하게 되는 시기이다(1). 갱년기는 생애주기에 있어 중대한 과도기로서, 우리나라 여성의 갱년기는 평균 폐경 연령인 48세를 전후한 5~10년 사이의 기간을 의미하고(2), 갱년기와 폐경기는 대부분의 여성들이 45~60세 사이에 경험하는 것으로 알려져 있다(3). |
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