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NTIS 바로가기한국대기환경학회지 = Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, v.29 no.4, 2013년, pp.407 - 438
박래설 (광주과학기술원 환경공학부) , 한경만 (광주과학기술원 환경공학부) , 송철한 (광주과학기술원 환경공학부) , 박미은 (광주과학기술원 환경공학부) , 이소진 (광주과학기술원 환경공학부) , 홍성유 (연세대학교 대기과학과) , 김준 (연세대학교 대기과학과) , 우정헌 (건국대학교 신기술융합학과)
Current status and future direction of air quality modeling for monitoring and forecasting air quality in East Asia were discussed in this paper. An integrated air quality modeling system, combining (1) emission processing and modeling, (2) meteorological model simulation, (3) chemistry-transport mo...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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대기 오염물질 및 온실기체가 끼치는 부정적인 영향은? | 한반도를 포함한 동아시아 지역의 지속적인 경제 발전에 기인한 에너지 사용량의 증가는 대기 오염물질 및 온실기체 배출량의 증가를 유발하여 왔다. 이들 가스 및 입자상 물질은 시정악화(visibility degradation)는 물론, 기체상 및 입자상 물질의 배출/생성을 통해 호흡기, 심혈관계 및 면역계 질환을 유발하고 있는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 지역적 기상현상과 동반하여 지역규모 연무(regional haze) 형성, 미세먼지의 장거리수송 및 인체위해성, 기후변화 등의 주요 환경문제를 야기하여 왔다(Wang et al., 2009; Pope and Dockery, 2006; Pöschl, 2005; Brankov et al. | |
동아시아 대기질을 이해하기 위해 어떤 다양한 지상∙항공∙선박관측 등의 국제적 campaign들이 이루어지고 있는가? | 이러한 대내외적인 요구에 부합한 보다 정밀한 대기질 감시와 예측을 위해서는 정확한 4차원 대기질 자료의 산출이 요구된다. 이러한 노력의 일환으로 동아시아 대기질을 이해하기 위해서 PEM-West A&B (Pacific Exploratory Mission-West A&B), ACE-Asia (Asian Pacific Regional Aerosol Characterization Experiment), TRACE-P (Transport and Chemical Evolution over the Pacific) 등의 다양한 지상∙항공∙선박관측 등의 국제적 campaign들이 이루어져 왔으며, 국내에서는 국립환경과학원의 주도하에 다양한 목적에 부합하는 대기질 측정망을 구성하려는 노력들이 있어 왔다. 이러한 관측 자료들은 정확성이 높다는 장점이 있지만, 시∙공간적인 해상도가 매우 낮기 때문에 4차원의 정밀한 대기질 감시 및 예측에 적합하지가 않다. | |
통합 대기질 모델링 시스템의 정확도를 개선하기 위한 전략은? | “통합 대기질 모델링 시스템”의 정확도를 개선하기 위한 전략은 크게 두 가지로 나누어질 수 있는데, 이는 (1) 대기질 모델 자체의 성능 향상을 위한 지속적인 “대기질 모델 개발(air quality model development)”과 (2) 대기질 모델링과 연관된 배출장 및 배출 모델링 개선, 기상 모델(링) 개선, 지상관측 및 인공위성 관측자료 활용 등 “관련/연관 기술 개선/개발”을 들 수 있다. 본고에서는 이와 같은 인식 하에 통합 대기질 모델링 시스템을 구성하는 관련 요소의 개선 및 통합 과정 개선을 통해 통합 대기질 모델링 기술의 개선 방안을 제시하기 위하여, 대기질 모델링의 관련 요소 기술별 현황 및 발전 방향에 대해서 기술하고, 이들 요소들을 이용하여 통합 모델링 체계를 구축하는 기술적 방안들을 논의하고자 한다. |
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