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NTIS 바로가기생명과학회지 = Journal of life science, v.23 no.9 = no.161, 2013년, pp.1079 - 1087
채치원 (국립원예특작과학원 감귤시험장) , 윤수현 (국립원예특작과학원 감귤시험장) , 박재호 (국립원예특작과학원 감귤시험장) , 김민주 (국립원예특작과학원 감귤시험장) , 한승갑 (국립원예특작과학원 감귤시험장) , 강석범 (국립원예특작과학원 감귤시험장) , 고상욱 (국립원예특작과학원 감귤시험장) , 한상헌 (제주대학교 생명자원과학대학 생물산업과학부)
Speed germination success and robust vegetative growth of citrus rootstock through improved sowing methods and fertilizer inputs offer the usage of root system for the citrus. The current study evaluated the influence of seed coat removal and different fertilizer concentrations on plant germination ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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2배체 감귤속 종자의 발아는 무엇에 따라 좌우되며 어떤 종자로 분류되는가? | 일반적으로 식물의 종피는 발아를 방해한다고 알려져 있는데[45] 그 외에도 2배체 감귤속(Citrus spp.) 종자의 발아는 온도[56], 수분[18], 다배[21]에 따라 좌우되며 난저장성 종자류로 분류된다[55]. 감귤나무아과 속인 2배체 대목류의 종피도 수분 및 산소의 물리적 장벽[19, 20]뿐만 아니라 발아억제물질들의 존재로 본질적인 발아 과정이 제약되어 발아 시간의 불균형으로 공정한 육묘가 어렵고 균일한 묘를 보증할 수 없다[17, 42, 60]. | |
탱자를 대목으로 이용할 시 얻을 수 있는 장점은 무엇인가? | 한편 일부 대목 생육 특성으로 접수 품종의 고유 수세가 약화되면 수관 용적은 줄어들어[8, 34, 41] 면적당 재식수를 늘리는 결정적인 기여로 생산량은 증가하고 왜성으로 인해 단축된 수고는 과실 수확이 용이해져 노동력 저감 효과도 창출한다. 특히 탱자는 낙엽수로 내한성이 높으며[66, 68], 병저항성 및 바이러스와 선충 저항성 등이 보고[58] 되어 있고 저항성 대목 육성에 있어 우수 유전자원으로 알려져 있다. 기원이 중국인 2배체 탱자속 (Poncirus trifoliata Raf. | |
이형 배우자 간 교배한 감귤류를 접목하는 데 쓰는 대목은 무엇이 있는가? | )과 같은 감귤류는 아열대기원의 2배체 (2n=2x=18)식물로 유전적 잡종이다[4, 49]. 이형 배우자간 교배로 획득된 고유의 품종 특성은 2배체(2n=2x=18)인 다양한 대목류(‘Calamondin’, ‘Cleopatra’ mandarin, grapefruit, ‘Rangpur’ lime, rough lemon, ‘Sampson’ tangelo, shaddock, sour orange, sweet lime, sweet orange, trifoliate orange, ‘Troyer’ citrange, Yuzu)에 접목된 상태로 유지되어[52] 상호의 발육에 변화가 발생[7] 되고 일부 감귤 접수 품종의 내한성이 증진되며[73] 기타 침수와 건조등과 같은 열악한 생존 환경에 대한 적응력도[24] 높아지지만 대목류에 따라 받는 스트레스 인자에 대한 내성은 가변적이다[63]. 한편 일부 대목 생육 특성으로 접수 품종의 고유 수세가 약화되면 수관 용적은 줄어들어[8, 34, 41] 면적당 재식수를 늘리는 결정적인 기여로 생산량은 증가하고 왜성으로 인해 단축된 수고는 과실 수확이 용이해져 노동력 저감 효과도 창출한다. |
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