[논문]마을 재개발을 위한 지역계획수립 방향에 관한 연구

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doi:10.7851/ksrp.2013.19.3.157

[국내논문] 마을 재개발을 위한 지역계획수립 방향에 관한 연구
A Study on the Directions of Regional Planning for Village Renewal in Korea 원문보기

농촌계획 : 韓國農村計劃學會誌, v.19 no.3, 2013년, pp.157 - 168

초록
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이 연구의 목적은 지자체의 계획수립 정책과 마을주민의 요구를 분석하여 농촌마을 재개발을 위한 지역계획 방향을 제시하는 데 있다. 마을재개발 주요 내용으로는 생활편의성 향상 뿐만 아니라 자연환경, 역사문화와 같은 어메니티 자원과 경관자원 등의 보전과 활용이 포함되어야 한다는 관점을 취하였다. 마을주민에 대한 설문조사와 마을재개발 계획수립 과정 및 결과에 분석을 토대로, 농촌마을재개발 계획의 특징을 파악한 후, 향후 발전을 위한 과제를 다음과 같이 제시하였다. 첫째, 마을재개발시 국토이용계획과 농촌특성을 반영할 수 있도록 토지이용 및 농촌개발 관련법을 보완해야 한다. 둘째, 농촌지역에 주거 및 취락지구를 도입하여 체계적인 마을정비가 이루어질 수 있도록 유도해 나갈 필요가 있다. 셋째, 지역계획수립 체계를 토지이용계획과 마을재개발 추진에 적합한 형태로 확립, 운영토록 한다. 넷째, 마을개발 부지 확보를 원활하게 할 수 있는 방향으로 농지교환분합 제도를 활성화해 나가도록 한다. 다섯째, 지역계획과 마을재개발이 유기적으로 연계되어 추진될 수 있도록 우선 개발 마을을 선정하고, 마을주민의 요구를 반영한 마을발전계획을 수립하며, 농촌취락지구와 같은 농촌토지 용도지구를 도입, 운영할 필요가 있다. 여섯째, 마을재개발 시범사업의 추진 및 평가를 토대로 체계적인 본 사업을 확대, 시행해 나가는 방안 마련이 필요하다. 일곱째, 농촌지역의 낙후도를 고려한 사업지원 및 추진에 차등화 방안을 마련할 필요가 있다.

주제어

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문제 정의

In this context the objectives of this study are to analyze local planning policy on the one hand, and local needs on the other hand – with a view to craft suggestions for the further development of regional planning for rural village renewal.

가설 설정

3%), and management of streams (10.3%), as shown in Table 5. It shows landscape urgently need to be preserved and improved for making villages attractive.

제안 방법

Four categories of villages were defined: (1) "collaborative", (2) "dispersed" (the so called '"outmoded type'" which puts emphasis on the improvement of community facilities, located near urban areas), (3) "ecology", and (4) "landscape" (the so- called "conservation type'" - which emphasizes the utilization of natural environment resources to make the village more eco-friendly and beautiful). They were surveyed and analyzed to classify, prioritize and develop individual master plans. A multi-disciplinary expert group was involved in this planning and preparation process.

성능/효과

The villages selected for village renewal will receive support to develop action plans. In the implementation process of the pilot program, some problems were identified, such as no close linkage to farmland legislation, rural development legislation, and the national land use plan, as well as no classification system for prioritizing and characterizing village development.

후속연구

Based on the above survey and analysis of the village renewal planning process and related planning documents, as well as project implementation, major characteristics and trends of rural village renewal planning are identified and tasks for future development are suggested. The results of this study not only strive to facilitate balanced regional development in Korea, but also aim to provide useful information for developing countries, pursuing sustainable rural development.

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