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NTIS 바로가기兒童學會誌 = Korean journal of child studies, v.34 no.3, 2013년, pp.129 - 150
김정은 (이화여자대학교 아동학과) , 도현심 (이화여자대학교 아동학과) , 김민정 (이화여자대학교 아동학과) , 김재희 (이화여자대학교 아동학과)
The effects of parental attachment and empathy on social competence were examined with a sample of 403 fifth and sixth graders (192 males, 211 females) attending elementary schools in Gyoung-gi province. All research variables were measured using self-reported questionnaires conducted by the childre...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
아동이 사회 구성원으로 살아가는 데 필요한 적응능력의 중요한 요소는 무엇인가? | 아동의 사회적 능력은 사회 구성원으로 살아가는 데 필요한 적응능력의 중요한 요소이며, 아동의 현재 생활 뿐 아니라 이후의 삶에서 심각한 정서 및 행동문제를 예방하는 데 중요한보호요인(Garmezy, 1991)으로 작용하게 된다.특히 학령기는 사회적 능력 발달의 민감기로(Katz & McClellan, 1997), 이 시기에 획득한 사회적 능력은 건강한 자아와 사회․정서 발달에 중요한 영향을 미친다는 점(Bagwell, Newcomb, & Bukowski, 1998; Woo, 2007)에서 그 중요성이 강조되어 왔다. | |
학령기란? | 아동의 사회적 능력은 사회 구성원으로 살아가는 데 필요한 적응능력의 중요한 요소이며, 아동의 현재 생활 뿐 아니라 이후의 삶에서 심각한 정서 및 행동문제를 예방하는 데 중요한보호요인(Garmezy, 1991)으로 작용하게 된다.특히 학령기는 사회적 능력 발달의 민감기로(Katz & McClellan, 1997), 이 시기에 획득한 사회적 능력은 건강한 자아와 사회․정서 발달에 중요한 영향을 미친다는 점(Bagwell, Newcomb, & Bukowski, 1998; Woo, 2007)에서 그 중요성이 강조되어 왔다. | |
학령기 아동의 중요한 특성으로 사회적 능력이 낮은 경우 나타나는 현상은? | 사회적 능력이 낮은 아동은 자신에 대해 부정적인 자아개념을 갖거나 신체적․언어적 공격성을 많이 나타내고, 또래에게 거부되는 등부적응의 위험을 지니게 된다(Crick, 1996). 특히 국내의 성취지향적인 사회 분위기는 학업에 대한 부담이나 경쟁심을 부추기게 되어 아동이 경험하는 스트레스 수준을 높이게 되고(Kim, 2011; Lee, Doh, Choi, & Ku, 2010), 이에 따라 집단 따돌림이나 학교폭력과 같은 학령기 아동의 문제행동을 가중시키게 된다(Kang, 2007). |
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