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부모에 대한 애착이 학령기 아동의 사회적 능력에 미치는 영향 : 공감 능력의 매개적 역할
The Influences of Parental Attachment on Social Competence of School-Aged Children : The Mediating Role of Empathy 원문보기

兒童學會誌 = Korean journal of child studies, v.34 no.3, 2013년, pp.129 - 150  

김정은 (이화여자대학교 아동학과) ,  도현심 (이화여자대학교 아동학과) ,  김민정 (이화여자대학교 아동학과) ,  김재희 (이화여자대학교 아동학과)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

The effects of parental attachment and empathy on social competence were examined with a sample of 403 fifth and sixth graders (192 males, 211 females) attending elementary schools in Gyoung-gi province. All research variables were measured using self-reported questionnaires conducted by the childre...

주제어

AI 본문요약
AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.

문제 정의

  • , 2002) 일상적인 공감반응을 평가하지 못하는 등의 방법론적 한계로도 볼 수있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 발달 특성상 자기보고가 가능한 학령기 아동을 대상으로 양자 간의 관계를 살펴보았다.
  • 이처럼 부 애착도 아동의 사회적 능력 발달에 중요한 역할을 하고 있음에도 불구하고, 대부분의 선행 연구들은 주 양육자인 어머니의 영향력만을 고려하는 경향이 있어 아버지의 영향력을 함께 살펴본 연구는 드문 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 아동의 부 애착과 모 애착 모두를 포함하여 이러한 변인들이 아동의 사회적 능력에 미치는 직접적 영향력을 살펴보았다.
  • 본 연구는 부모에 대한 애착 및 공감 능력과 학령기 아동의 사회적 능력 간의 경로를 탐색함으로써, 부모에 대한 애착이 아동의 사회적 능력에 미치는 직접적 영향과 아동의 공감 능력을 통한 간접적 영향을 살펴보았다. 본 연구의 주요 결과를 논의하면 다음과 같다.
  • ’ 등의 문항으로 구성되어 있다. 본 연구에서는 아동의 공감 능력을 측정하는 하위 요인들간의 방향성을 일치시키기 위해, 부정적 의미의 문항을 역코딩하여 분석에 사용하였다. 각 요인별 내적합치도 계수(Cronbach's α)를 산출한 결과, 인지적 공감 능력과 정서적 공감 능력은 각각 .
  • 이상에서 살펴본 부모에 대한 애착과 아동의 공감 능력 및 사회적 능력과 관련된 선행 연구들에 기초하여, 본 연구에서는 부 애착과 모 애착, 아동의 공감 능력과 사회적 능력 간의 경로를 탐색함으로써, 부 애착과 모 애착이 아동의 사회적 능력에 미치는 직접적 영향뿐만 아니라, 공감 능력을 통한 간접적 영향을 살펴보았다. 본 연구에서 선정한 연구문제와 연구모형은 다음과 같다(Figure 1).
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
아동이 사회 구성원으로 살아가는 데 필요한 적응능력의 중요한 요소는 무엇인가? 아동의 사회적 능력은 사회 구성원으로 살아가는 데 필요한 적응능력의 중요한 요소이며, 아동의 현재 생활 뿐 아니라 이후의 삶에서 심각한 정서 및 행동문제를 예방하는 데 중요한보호요인(Garmezy, 1991)으로 작용하게 된다.특히 학령기는 사회적 능력 발달의 민감기로(Katz & McClellan, 1997), 이 시기에 획득한 사회적 능력은 건강한 자아와 사회․정서 발달에 중요한 영향을 미친다는 점(Bagwell, Newcomb, & Bukowski, 1998; Woo, 2007)에서 그 중요성이 강조되어 왔다.
학령기란? 아동의 사회적 능력은 사회 구성원으로 살아가는 데 필요한 적응능력의 중요한 요소이며, 아동의 현재 생활 뿐 아니라 이후의 삶에서 심각한 정서 및 행동문제를 예방하는 데 중요한보호요인(Garmezy, 1991)으로 작용하게 된다.특히 학령기는 사회적 능력 발달의 민감기로(Katz & McClellan, 1997), 이 시기에 획득한 사회적 능력은 건강한 자아와 사회․정서 발달에 중요한 영향을 미친다는 점(Bagwell, Newcomb, & Bukowski, 1998; Woo, 2007)에서 그 중요성이 강조되어 왔다.
학령기 아동의 중요한 특성으로 사회적 능력이 낮은 경우 나타나는 현상은? 사회적 능력이 낮은 아동은 자신에 대해 부정적인 자아개념을 갖거나 신체적․언어적 공격성을 많이 나타내고, 또래에게 거부되는 등부적응의 위험을 지니게 된다(Crick, 1996). 특히 국내의 성취지향적인 사회 분위기는 학업에 대한 부담이나 경쟁심을 부추기게 되어 아동이 경험하는 스트레스 수준을 높이게 되고(Kim, 2011; Lee, Doh, Choi, & Ku, 2010), 이에 따라 집단 따돌림이나 학교폭력과 같은 학령기 아동의 문제행동을 가중시키게 된다(Kang, 2007).
질의응답 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

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