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아동기 부모애착이 친구관계망과 친구관계 질에 미치는 영향: 공감능력의 매개효과를 중심으로
The Relationship between Attachment and Children's Friendship Network and Friendship Quality: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Empathy 원문보기

Family and environment research : fer, v.56 no.2, 2018년, pp.123 - 131  

이평화 (가톨릭대학교 아동학 전공) ,  신유림 (가톨릭대학교 아동학 전공)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

This study investigated associations between attachment and friendship. This study also examined the mediating effects of empathy on the association between two variables. Participants consisted of $4^{th}$ to $6^{th}$ grade elementary school children including 173 boys and 141...

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AI 본문요약
AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.

문제 정의

  • 따라서 본 연구에서는 학령기 아동을 대상으로 애착이 친구관계망과 친구관계 질에 미치는 직접적인 영향력과 공감능력을 매개로 한 간접적인 영향력을 검증하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서 애착은 아동과 부모 사이에 형성된 정서적, 애정적 유대감을 의미하며 친구관계망은 전체 친구의 수로, 친구관계 질은 가장 친한 친구와 관계에서 나타나는 상호작용의 특성으로 정의하였다.
  • 이 시기는 아동기 후기에 해당되며 또래관계의 폭이 넓어지면서 친구관계망이 확장되고, 친구관계에서도 신뢰감, 친밀감 및 정서적 안정과 같은 심리적인 기능이 중요해진다(Berndt, 2002). 또한 본 연구에서는 아동이 보고하는 설문지를 사용하였으므로 부모 및 친구관계에 대한 문항 내용들을 잘 이해하여 신뢰로운 보고할 수 있는 연령을 고려하였다.
  • 본 연구에서는 초등학교에 재학 중인 4, 5, 6학년 아동을 대상으로 부모애착이 친구관계망과 친구관계 질에 미치는 직접적인 영향과 공감능력을 매개로 한 간접적인 영향을 살펴보았다. 연구 결과를 요약하고 이에 대하여 논의하면 다음과 같다.
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