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유아기 자녀를 둔 취업모의 아동기 애착경험이 양육행동에 미치는 영향 : 부모역할만족도의 매개적 역할
The Effects of Childhood Attachment on the Parenting Practices of Working Mothers : The Mediating Role of Parental Satisfaction 원문보기

兒童學會誌 = Korean journal of child studies, v.36 no.3, 2015년, pp.115 - 138  

원수연 (덕성여자대학교 문화산업대학원 아동상담전공) ,  최미경 (덕성여자대학교 아동가족학과)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

The main purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between childhood attachment, parental satisfaction and the parenting practices of working mothers with young children. The participants were composed of 221 working mothers with young children attending day care centers and kindergarte...

주제어

AI 본문요약
AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.

문제 정의

  • 그러나 최근 연구에서 취업모의 아동기 애착경험과 부모역할만족도 간의 관계를 밝힌 연구는 소수에 그치고 있어, 이를 제대로 확인할 만한 연구결과가 부족한 현실이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 취업모를 대상으로 아동기 애착경험과 부모역할만족도 간의 관계를 확인해 보았다.
  • 이와 같이 어머니의 아동기 애착경험, 부모역할만족도 및 양육행동은 긴밀한 연관이 있을 수 있으나, 세 변인 간의 관계를 직접적으로 확인할만한 연구는 찾아보기 어렵다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 취업모의 아동기 애착경험과 양육행동 간의 관계에서 부모역할만족도의 매개적 역할을 탐색해 보았다.
  • 본 연구는 유아기 자녀를 둔 221명의 취업모들을 대상으로 취업모의 아동기 애착경험이 양육행동에 미치는 영향과 부모역할만족도가 양육행동에 미치는 영향력에 대해 알아보았다. 또한 취업모의 아동기 애착경험과 양육행동 간의 관계에서 부모역할 만족 정도가 매개적 역할을 하는 지를 살펴보았다. 본 연구문제를 중심으로 그 결과를 요약하고 논의하면 다음과 같다.
  • 본 연구는 유아기 자녀를 둔 221명의 취업모들을 대상으로 취업모의 아동기 애착경험이 양육행동에 미치는 영향과 부모역할만족도가 양육행동에 미치는 영향력에 대해 알아보았다. 또한 취업모의 아동기 애착경험과 양육행동 간의 관계에서 부모역할 만족 정도가 매개적 역할을 하는 지를 살펴보았다.
  • 또한, 취업모의 아동기 애착경험과 어머니의 양육행동 간의 관계에서 부모역할만족도가 매개적 역할을 할 수 있음을 예측할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 취업모를 대상으로 어머니의 아동기 애착경험과 부모역할만족도, 그리고 양육행동 간의 관계에 대해 살펴보고, 취업모의 아동기 애착경험과 양육 행동 간의 관계에서 부모역할만족도의 매개적 역할을 확인해보았다.
  • 또한, 어머니의 아동기 애착경험과 양육행동 간의 관계를 조사한 대부분 연구에서는 아동기 애착경험이 양육행동에 영향을 미친다고 보고하였으나, 일부 연구에서는 영향을 미치지 않는다고 보고하기도 하였다 (Kang & Chang, 1999; Kim & Lee, 2004; Kwak & Kim, 2006). 이와 같이 어머니의 과거 부모와의 애착경험과 현재 양육행동 간의 관계에 관한 연구들 중에서 취업모를 대상으로 한 연구는 부족한 현실이며, 두 변인 간의 관계를 나타내는 연구결과 또한 비일관적으로 보고되고 있어 본 연구에서는 취업모의 아동기 애착경험과 양육행동 간의 관계에 관해 조사하였다.
  • 그리고 양육행동에 영향을 미치는 부모역할만족도의 하위변인들도 비일관적으로 보고되었다(Bae, 2005; Kim, 2007; Kim & Moon, 2006; Lee, 2009; Lee, 2010; Lee & Han, 2007). 이와 같이 어머니의 취업여부에 따른 부모역할 만족도와 양육행동 간의 관계가 불분명하므로 본 연구에서는 취업모를 대상으로 부모역할만족도와 양육행동 간의 관계를 살펴보았다.
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
취업모의 역할은 무엇이 있는가? 취업모가 겪는 이러한 어려움은 취업모의 다양한 역할을 통해 살펴 볼 수 있다. 취업모의 역할은 크게 직업인역할과 가족역할로 구분되고, 가족역할에는 아내역할, 그리고 어머니역할이 포함된다(Lee, 2010). 취업모의 어려움은 이와 같은 여러 역할 중 가족역할 내 어머니역할과 관련이 깊다고 볼 수 있는데, 특히 취업모는 자녀와 함께 하는 시간의 부족으로 인한 죄책감으로 정서적 어려움을 경험하고 있었다(Sung & Park, 2011; Yang & Shin, 2011).
어머니의 양육행동은 무엇에 영향을 받나? 한편 어머니의 양육행동은 과거 경험과 더불어 현재 어머니의 정서나 결혼만족도, 직업만족도, 삶의 만족도 등과 같은 심리적인 특성의 영향을 받는다(Kang & Chang, 1999; Kim & Lee, 2004; Kwak & Kim, 2006). 특히 부모로서 역할을 수행하는 과정에서 느끼는 만족감은 양육행동과 밀접한 관련을 가지는 것으로 보고되었는데, 실제로 이는 어머니의 온정성이나 통제성과 같은 양육행동에 영향을 미치고 있었다(Doh & Kim, 1997).
취업모의 역할이 다양함에 따라 오는 어려움은 어떠한 영향을 미치나? 취업모의 어려움은 이와 같은 여러 역할 중 가족역할 내 어머니역할과 관련이 깊다고 볼 수 있는데, 특히 취업모는 자녀와 함께 하는 시간의 부족으로 인한 죄책감으로 정서적 어려움을 경험하고 있었다(Sung & Park, 2011; Yang & Shin, 2011). 이러한 다양한 역할 요구에서 오는 어려움은 부모역할만족도나 부정적인 정서 등의 심리적 특성에, 자녀양육이나 부부관계 등의 가족관계에, 그리고 자녀의 발달에 직접적인 영향을 미쳤다(Choi, 2011; Jang, 2007; Jung & Noh, 2005; Kim, 2011; Kim, 2013; Kim & Moon, 2006; H. Lee, 2009; Y.
질의응답 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

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