최소 단어 이상 선택하여야 합니다.
최대 10 단어까지만 선택 가능합니다.
다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
NTIS 바로가기한국지역사회생활과학회지 = The Korean Journal of Community Living Science, v.24 no.3, 2013년, pp.289 - 300
김정민 (서울대학교 어린이보육지원센터 느티나무어린이집) , 김지현 (명지대학교 아동학과)
The aims of this study are to investigate the differences of the preschoolers' executive function and verbal ability according to their age, and to identify whether the preschoolers' executive function is related to their verbal ability. The participants in this study are 151 children, ages 3-and 5-...
* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
사람들이 원만한 사회적 관계를 유지하기 위해 필요한 능력은? | 사람들이 일상생활 속에서 다양한 상황에 적절히 대응하고 원만한 사회적 관계를 유지하기 위해서는 상황을 인식하여 적절히 사고하는 능력이 필요하다. 비교적 이른 시기부터 어린이집과 유치원에서 기관보육이 시작되는 최근의 상황에서는 영유아들도 또래와의 원만한 관계를 유지하고 집단생활에 적응하기 위해 자신의 사고와 행동을 조절할 수 있어야 한다. | |
실행기능이란? | 실행기능은 사고와 행동의 의식적 조절과 관련된 일련의 정신 기능으로(Baddeley 1996; Perner & Lang 1999; Zelazo & Müller2002), 유아의 신경심리학적 기능 및 인지, 행동, 사회-정서 발달에 중요한 역할을 한다(Isquith et al. 2005). | |
유아의 언어능력이 중요한 이유는? | 유아가 상황에 맞게 자신을 조절하고, 필요한 정보를 저장하고 처리하는 과정에는 상황에 대한 판단이 선행되어야 하며, 이 과정에서 유아의 언어능력은 중요한 역할을 한다. 즉 유아가 문제해결을 위해 적절하게 판단하여 대응하는 과정에서 유아가 의사소통을 통해 타인의 의도를 파악하고 자신의 의사를 표현하는 능력이 매우 중요한 역할을 하는 것이다. 유아의 언어능력은 이야기를 듣고 이해하는 수용언어능력과 이를 바탕으로 자신의 의사를 표현하는 표현언어능력으로 구분되는데, 수용언어능력이 먼저 발달하기 시작하여 3세부터 표현력이 발달하여 4세 경이 되면 유아는 자신의 사고를 언어를 통해 능숙하게 표현할 수 있게 된다(Erika 2005). |
Ahn JK, Shin MS(2010) The comparison of the neuropsychological functions in substypes of children with ADHD. Korean J Psychol Gen 29(4), 959-973
Anderson P(2002) Assessment and development of executive function during childhood. Child Neuropsychol 8(2), 71-82
Baddeley A(1996) Exploring the central executive. Q J Exp Psychol(Spec Issue: WM) 49A, 5-28
Barkeley RA(1997) Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: Construction and unifying theory of AD/HD. Psychol Bull 121, 65-94
Carlson SM(2005) Developmentally sensitive measures of executive function in preschool children. Dev Neuropsychol 28, 595-616
Carlson SM, Moses LJ, Claxton LJ(2004) Individual differences in executive functioning and theory of mind: An investigation of inhibitory control and planning ability. J Exp Child Psychol 87, 299-319
Carlson SM, Wang TS(2007) Inhibitory control and emotion regulation in preschool children. Cogn Dev 22, 489-510
Diamond A, Taylor C(1996) Development of an aspect of executive control: Development of the abilities to remember what I said and to "do as I say, not as I do". Dev Psychol 29(4), 315-334
Do RM, Cho SC, Kim BN, Kim JW, Shin MS(2010) Development of executive function in childhood. J Korean Assoc Psychother 2(2), 1-12
Erika H(2005) Language development. 3rd ed. CA: Wadsworth. pp304-357
Esther G, Antonio HJ, Aransasu A, Camio F(2010) Emotional regulation and executive function profiles of functioning related to the social development of children. Procedia Soc Behav Sci 5, 2077-2081
Ettenhofer ML, Hambrick DZ, Abeles N(2006) Reliability and stability of executive functioning in older adults. Neuropsychol 20, 607-613
Fisk JE, Sharp CA(2004) Age-related impairment in executive functioning: Updating, inhibition, shifting, and access. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 26, 874-890
Frye D, Zelazo PD, Palfai T(1995) Theory of mind and rule-based reasoning. Cogn Dev 10, 483-527
Gerstadt CL, Hong YJ, Diamond A(1994) The relationship between cognition and action: Performance of children $3\frac{1}{2}-7$ years old on a stroop-like day-night test. Cogn 53, 129-153
Huges C (1998) Executive function in prechoolers: Links with theory of mind and verbal ability. Br J Dev Psychol 16, 233-253
Huges C, Ensor R(2005) Executive function and theory of mind in 2 year olds: A family affair? Dev Neuropsychol 28, 645-668
Isquith PK, Crawford JS, Espy KA, Gioia GA(2005) Assessment of executive function in preschoolaged children. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev 11, 209-215
Jacques S, Zelazo PD(2001) The flexible item selestion task(FIST): A measure of executive function in preschoolers. Dev Neuropsychol 20(3), 573-591
Kieras JE, Tobin RM, Graziano WG, Rothbart MK(2005) You can't always get what you want: Effortful control and children's responses to undesirable gifts. Psychol Sci 16, 391-396
Kim JE(2012) The effects of executive function of young children on competence of emotion regulation: With its focus on inhibition, working memory, and shifting. Master's Thesis, Sungkyunkwan University, pp29-31
Kim JM(2013) Preschoolers' emotion regulation in different situations: Related to executive function and temperament. Doctoral Thesis, Seoul National University, pp61-72
Kim JY, Baek YM(2007) The differences of memory defect and executive function in normal children and ADHD children. Korean J Couns 8(1), 333-349
Kim KY, Lee SE(2007) Young children's executive function and peer interaction according to language abilities. J Future Early Child Educ 14(1), 167-197
Kim YT, Seong TJ, Lee YK(2003) Preschoolers' receptive and expressive language scale. Seoul Community Rehabitation Center
Kimberg DY, D'Esposito M, Farrah M.(1997) Cognitive functions in the prefrontal cortex: Working memory and executive control. Cur Dir Psychol Sci 6, 185-192
Kochanska G, Murray K, Harlan ET(2000) Effortful control in early childhood: Continuity and change, antecedent, and implications for social development. Dev Psychol 36, 220-232
Kochanska G, Murray K, Jacques TY, Koenig AL, Vandegeest KA(1996) Inhibitory control in young children and its role in emerging internalization. Child Dev 67, 490-507
Lee KH(2008) The effect of children's field independencedependence cognitive style and executive function on recall. Master's Thesis, Sungkyunkwan University, pp27-29
Lee MJ, Hong CH(2006) Dimensions and development of executive function. Korean J Clin Pychol 25(2) 587-602
Liebermann D, Giesbrecht GF, Muller U(2007) Cognitive and emotional aspects of self-regulation in preschoolers. Cogn Dev 22, 511-529
Miyake A, Friedman NP, Emerson MJ, Witzki AH, Howerter A(2000) The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex "Frontal lobe" tasks: A latent variable analysis. Cogn Psychol 41, 49-100
Muller U, Zelazo PD, Imrisek S(2005) Executive function and children's understanding of false belief: How specific is the relation? Cogn Dev 20, 173-189
Perner J, Lang B(1999) Development of theory of mind and cognitive control. Trends Cogn Sci 3, 337-344
Reed MA, Pien DL, Rothbart MK(1984) Inhibitory self-control in preschool children. Merrill Palmer Q 30, 131-147
Rothbart MK, Posner MI(1985) Temperament and the development of self-regulation. In L Hartlage, CF Telzrow(Eds.), The neuropsychology of individual differences: A developmental perspective(pp93-123). Plenum:NY
Seo EJ, Park RG(2007) The relationship between theory and executive function of preschoolers: Age difference. Korean J Play Ther 10(1), 73-87
Shin ES(2005) Relationships among theory of mind, decontexutlization in pretend play, language, executive function, and central coherence in young children. Korean J Early Child Educ 25(1), 65-90
Yoo KS, Park HJ(2008) The relationship between children's false belief and executive functioning tasks based on theory of mind. J Child Educ 71(3), 149-159
Zelazo PD(2006) Dimensional Change Card Sort (DCCS): A method of assessing executive function in children. Nat Protoc 1(1), 297-301
Zelazo PD, Muller U(2002) Executive function in typical and atypical development. In U Goswani (Ed.), Blackwell Handbook of childhood cognitive development(pp 445-469). Malden, MAL: Blackwell Publishing
해당 논문의 주제분야에서 활용도가 높은 상위 5개 콘텐츠를 보여줍니다.
더보기 버튼을 클릭하시면 더 많은 관련자료를 살펴볼 수 있습니다.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.